CLOCKSS: Time and Places for Community-Based Archiving

1. CLOCKSS: Time and Places for Community-Based Archiving Peter Burnhill University of Edinburgh IFLA 2010 www.clockss.org

2. The Problem • What was in print, with copies on the shelves of many libraries, now is in digital form & at risk of loss • Continuity of access into the future matters for libraries and their patrons • To solve this problem, we need cooperative action and the time is now… www.clockss.org

3. Twelve Things About CLOCKSS Began as joint initiative/project by libraries and publishers Now cooperative service activity, and a legal entity Digital content is held in steward libraries, world-wide Abandoned/orphaned content is Open (free) Access Uses well-tested LOCKSS technology Low-maintenance: Lots Of Copies Keep Stuff Safe! Both CLOCKSS and LOCKSS are award-winning  www.clockss.org

4. CLOCKSS & LOCKSS CLOCKSS accorded the first ALA ALCTS (Association for Library Collections & Technical Services) Outstanding Collaboration Award in June 2007 a Private LOCKSS Network Best Research - Proceedings of the 19th ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles, 2004 www.clockss.org

5. Twelve Things About CLOCKSS (continued) International community-governed archive Asia/Pacific, Europe & North America World’s leading publishers Shared governance by libraries and publishers 50:50, with no single veto allowed Advisory Council for supporting libraries Sustainable financial model Raising endowment; drive down costs & offer low fees Open Access Demonstrating success! e-journal content saved: from alert to delivery as open access You can get involved to support CLOCKSS www.clockss.org

6. Four Unique Things about CLOCKSS Content held at steward libraries, world-wide International community-governed archive Financial Model: Low fees, raise endowment Free/Open access to abandoned/orphaned content www.clockss.org

7. Global, Decentralized Stewardship Asia/Pacific Australian National University University of Hong Kong, China National Institute of Informatics, Japan Europe University of Edinburgh, UK Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Italy North America University of Alberta, Canada Indiana University Rice University Stanford University University of Virginia OCLC www.clockss.org

8. Decentralized Preservation Libraries preserving content across the globe insures against geo-physical and geo-social risk as well as technical challenge of medium www.clockss.org

9. Four Unique Things about CLOCKSS Content held at steward libraries, world-wide International community-governed archive Financial Model: Low fees, raise endowment Free/Open access to abandoned/orphaned content www.clockss.org

10. Governed by the Community CLOCKSS is a tax-exempt, 501(c)3, not-for-profit organization 1/2 publishers 1/2 libraries Governing Board + Advisory Council www.clockss.org

11. Publishers Wiley-Blackwell Taylor & Francis Springer SAGE Publications Oxford University Press Nature Publishing Group IOP Publishing Elsevier Atypon American Physiological Society American Medical Association Libraries Australian National University University of Hong Kong Japan National Institute of Informatics Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore University of Edinburgh OCLC University of Alberta Indiana University Rice University Stanford University University of Virginia Governing Board (11 + 11) www.clockss.org

12. Advisory Council • Voice in CLOCKSS Archive governance • Each supporting library has one delegate • It could be You! • Meets quarterly • Virtually, by geographic regions to start www.clockss.org

13. Four Unique Things about CLOCKSS Content held at steward libraries, world-wide International community-governed archive Financial Model: Low fees, raise endowment Free/Open access to abandoned/orphaned content www.clockss.org

14. Aim to Raise Endowment • Only sensible way to sustainability • Do only what is essential to drive down costs • Be free of need to spend money on marketing • Objective is to use endowment benefits to cover operating costs & to reduce fees even further • To allow more libraries to participate at lower fees • To address un-served and under-served groups www.clockss.org

15. Low Fees Library fees start at $450/year Publisher fees start at $200/year have already lowered fees once discounts for groups of libraries are available We keep costs low so everyone can participate www.clockss.org

16. Four Unique Things about CLOCKSS Content held at steward libraries, world-wide International community-governed archive Financial Model: Low fees, raise endowment Free/Open access to abandoned/orphaned content www.clockss.org

17. Free (Open) Access at CLOCKSS Governing Board agrees when content is “triggered” when no longer available from any publisher Creative Commons license is assigned ‘Orphaned content is made freely available to all for all time! Content released via EDINA & Stanford University Library 3 titles now on open access! www.clockss.org

18. Demonstrated Success! ‘Triggered’ Content now Open Access Graft Sage Auto/Biography Sage Brief Treatment & Crisis Intervention OUP Open Access as cost-effective preservation strategy www.clockss.org

19. The Four Unique Benefits of CLOCKSS Content held at steward libraries, world-wide International community-governed archive Financial Model: Low fees, raise endowment Free/Open access to abandoned/orphaned content we need cooperative action and the time is now… info@clockss.org www.clockss.org

20. Brief Note on UK LOCKSS Alliance www.clockss.org

21. Questions Welcome! Thank you. info@clockss.org www.clockss.org

22. Low Library Participation Fees Materials Budgets Annual Contribution Under $1 million $450 $1 - 2 million $600 $2 - 3 million $1,200 $3 - 4 million $1,800 $4 - 5 million $2,400 $5 - 7 million $3,000 $7 - 9 million $4,200 $9 - 11 million $5,400 $11 - 13 million $6,600 $13 - 15 million $7,800 $15 - 20 million $9,000 $20 - 25 million $12,000 Over $25 million $15,000 www.clockss.org