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Chromatography 研習資料. Separation of Pigments In a solvent according To their densities. Separate plant pigments. Also for Forensics. Find type of ink (different color separations) Find impurities in products. Taper Strip. Cut to a point with scissors. Mark a starting line. Use pencil
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Chromatography研習資料 Separation of Pigments In a solvent according To their densities
Also for Forensics • Find type of ink (different color separations) • Find impurities in products
Taper Strip • Cut to a point with scissors
Mark a starting line • Use pencil • (not ink)
Chemical Application Add small drops, let dry, add again until dark spot KEEP ABOVE PENCIL LINE
Use coin (mechanical) – geranium leaf • Use serrated coin • Do a few times to make a dark line
Be sure liquid is below line • Attach paper to paper clip • Attach paper clip to stopper
Chromatography Animation Paper Chromatography Videos
Chromatography Over Time • Time Lapse Video • (Be patient and give it time to move)
Mark bands of colors Lighter pigments will move farther up the paper Heavier pigments will remain near the start
Calculating Rf • Compares distance the solvent traveled to the distance the test sample traveled. • Rf = distance of test sample • distance solvent
Measure tops of colors • From starting point at bottom to top of each color Distance of solvent
Pigments in Plants • carotene-yellow orange • chlorophyll a-bright green • Xanthophylls-yellow • chlorophyll b-khaki green
More colors • phycocyanin = bluish • phycoerythrin = reddish
Carrier Solution • Stored in da hood! • Return the waste to the waste container in da hood. • Boy-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-e!
Click Here for Examples • Results of Chromatograph
Accessory Pigments • fucoxanthin = brown • Phycobilin = reds • phycocyanin = bluish