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A study on student autonomy in a Thai high school, exploring autonomy levels in different grades, significance of autonomy, research methods, findings, and recommendations for further study.
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Master Project: A Study of Levels of Autonomy of Students at SantiratWittayalai School Advisor: JutaratVibulphol, ph.D. Presenter: Miss Shi Xiaowei
Overview • Contexts of the Study • Methods • Findings
Contexts of the Study • Autonomy is one of the desirable characteristics required by Thai national curriculum (Ministry of Education, 2008). • Challenge: Thai students are familiar with knowledge-oriented and teacher-centered instructions (Rukthong, 2008; Vansteemkiste, et al, 2005).
SantiratWittayalai School • SantiratWittayalai School is a large-sized high school in central Bangkok. • Grade 7-12 • Approx. 2,400 students • Co-ed school • It promotes learner autonomy • School curriculum • Extra-curricula activity • Facilities
School Curriculum Grades 7-9: Ss search information to complete tasks outside classroom.
School Curriculum (Cont’) Grades 10-12: Ss share & discuss topics based on their own interests.
Extra-curricula Activity English Club: Ss work in groups then share knowledge and come up with a project.
School Facilities • E-learning center • E-classroom • English Resource Instruction Center (ERIC center) • School library
Research Questions • What are the levels of autonomy of students in different grades? 2. Do the levels of autonomy of students in different grades vary?
Significance of the Study • The school can provide appropriate support such as materials & facilities. • The school can help to enhance T’s capabilities to support Ss’ self learning. • The instructors can adjust their instruction to enhance learner autonomy.
Methods Population: Ss in grades 7-12 at SantiratWittayalaiSchool in the academic year 2010. Participants: 345 Ss (149 male, 196 female)
Instrument: Autonomous Learning Scale (Macaskill & Taylor’s, 2010) Validity & Reliability check • Back translation • Pilot study 1. I enjoy finding information about new topics on my own. 2. I frequently find excuses for not getting down to work. 3. I am good at meeting deadlines. 4. My time management is good. 5. I am happy working on my own. 6. Even when tasks are difficult I try to stick with them. 7. I am open to new ways of doing familiar things. 8. I enjoy being set a challenge. 9. I plan my time for study effectively. 10. I tend to be motivated to work by assessment deadlines. 11. I take responsibility for my learning experiences. 12. I enjoy new learning experiences.
Criterion for Interpreting the Data 4.51-5.00 very high 3.51-4.50 high level
Discussion Most Ss showed autonomy at the moderate levels. - Asian culture may affect learner’s autonomy (Rukthong, 2008).
Findings: Research Question 2 The results from ANOVA: The levels of autonomy of students in each grade were significantly different.
Findings: Research Question 2(Cont’) The results from Post Hoc Tests: Twelfth grade students showed the level of autonomy significantly varied from students in grade 9, 10 and 11.
Discussion Ss of grade 12 showed autonomy at the high level. - Motivation may affect autonomy of Ss in grade 12.
Limitation • Some participants might not pay adequate attention when they completed the questionnaire.
Further Study • Study the factors that may affect high level of autonomy of Ss in grade 12. • Collect data from English language instructors to investigate how they conceptualize and support autonomy in their instruction.
References Ministry of Education. (2008). The Basic Education Core Curriculum of 2008. Bangkok: Ministry of Education. Rukthong, A. (2008). Readiness for Autonomous Language Learning-Thai University Learners' Beliefs about EFL Learning & Use of Learning Strategies. Bangkok: Mahidol University. Vansteenkiste, M., Zhou, M.M., Lens, W., & Soenens, B. (2005). Experiences of Autonomy and Control Among Chinese Learners: Vitalizing or Immobilizing? Journal of Educational Psychology,97 (3), 468-483.