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This chapter explores the functions, feasibility, and analysis of network computing, covering topics such as network discovery, communication, collaboration, and network analysis. It also discusses enterprise networking goals, network types and topologies, transmission characteristics, protocols, interfaces, media, lines, and network security.
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Chapter 5 Network Computing
Agenda • Functions • Feasibility • Analysis
Network Functions • Discovery • Communication • Collaboration
Discovery • Internet, Web • Software agents, intelligent agents • Data warehouse and data mining • Characteristics • Open • Resourceful • Efficient • Dynamic
Communication • Internet, Intranet, Extranet • Real-time, no distance • Voice, data, video
Collaboration • Groupware, Group decision support systems, (GDSS), Intranet, Extranet • Workflow systems: administrative, purchasing, production, etc. • Screen sharing • Productivity, quality, timely
Agenda • Functions • Feasibility • Analysis
Enterprise Networking Goals • Connectivity • Portability • Interoperability • Scalability • Others?
Network Feasibility • Technology • Hardware • Media • Software • Protocols • Operation • Horizontal, vertical, both • Culture, level of computing (individual, dept, etc.) • Legal • International, interstate • Cost/benefit • Corporate objectives
Agenda • Functions • Feasibility • Analysis
Network Analysis • Open system interconnection (OSI) • Type • Topology • Architecture • Transmission characteristic • Protocol • Interface • Media
Network Analysis • Lines • Carrier • Service • Security • Code • Signal
Open system interconnection (OSI) • Physical layer • Data link layer • Network layer • Transport layer • Session layer • Presentation layer • Application layer
Network Types • Voice or data • Private branch exchange (PBX) • Centrex • LAN, MAN, WAN • Enterprise • Internet • Intranet • Extranet • Public, private
Network Types • Valued added • Packet switching • Frame relay • Asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) • Integrated services digital network (ISDN) • Digital subscriber line (DSL) • Fiber distributed data interface • Virtual private network (VPN) • Backbone
Network Types • Wireless • Cellular radio technology • Mobile computing • Personal communication system • Personal digital assistance
Network Topologies • Token ring • Bus • Star • Hierarchical • Web • Hybrid
Network Architecture • Client/server • Peer-to-peer
Transmission characteristics • Speed • Bits per second (bps) • Baud rate (Hertz) • Direction • Simplex • Half-duplex • Full-duplex • Mode • Asynchronous • Synchronous • Accuracy • Horizontal • Vertical • Cyclic redundancy checking
Protocols • Definition • Rules & procedures for transmission • Protocol types • Token passing • Carrier sense multiple access/collision detection • Transmission control protocol/internet protocol (TCP/IP) • Telnet • HTTP
Interface • Transmission interfaces • Parallel data transfer • Serial data transfer • Universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter • Network interfaces • Interface card • Routers • Bridges • Gateways
Interface • Modem • Multiplexer • Frequency division, time division, statistical time division, wavelength division • Front-end processor • Concentrator
Network Media • Cable media • Fiber optics • Coaxial cable • Twisted-pair wire • Shield twisted-pair wire • Wireless • Microwave • Radio • Infrared • Satellite
Network Lines • T1, T2, T3, T4, T5 • ISDN • DSL • Wireless
Network Carriers • International • Long distance • Local • Wireless • Internet service provider
Network Services • Types • In-house • Outsource • Services • Data • Voice • Video • Wireless
Security • Transmission • Hardware • Software • Personnel • Procedure • Inventory • Physical & Logical
Others • Codes • ASCII • EBCDIC • Unicode • Error corrections • ACK: acknowledge • NAK: negative acknowledge • Impact • Health, job, organization, social • Issues • Ethics, privacy, free speech, copy right, management
Points to Remember • Functions • Feasibility • Analysis
Discussion Questions • Why does an organization need a reliable network? • What are the general selection criteria for a network? • What kind networks are useful to an university such as CSUS? • What kind networks are needed by a company such as Intel?
Discussion Questions • Design a network system for a university in terms of the following items: • Types • Topologies • Media • Lines • Carrier • Services • Security • Health • Privacy
Assignment • Review chapter technology guides 1-2 & chapters 1- 5 • Read chapter technology guide 4 • Group assignment 1 due date: 10/2/01 • Research paper