[PDF READ ONLINE] 50 Maps of the World: Explore the globe with 50 fact-filled maps! (Volume 9)

2. 50 Maps of the World: Explore the globe with 50 fact-filled maps! (Volume 9) (The 50 States, 9)

4. Description WELCOME TO 50 MAPS OF THE WORLD One of the questions that might pop up for you as you read this book is: What is a country? And it’s a very good question. After all, the land you’re standing on was there long before it became known as a country! The truth is that a country might exist for a while, and then not exist anymore. This coming and going of countries happens all the time. Some countries become one country over time, like East and West Germany did in 1990, while others separate like Czechoslovakia did when it became Slovakia and the Czech Republic in 1993. There are about 30 more countries today than there were in 1990. It's worth remembering that when we look at an area of land and call it a country, we might be including people and history that, in years past, might not have been part of the country we know today at all. So, are you ready to explore? Read on and start your discovery—hopefully you’ll plan a great adventure through these places and visit them all one day! EXPLORING THIS BOOK - FRANCE WELCOME BOX With so much to investigate, it’s good to have a plan! For each country, you may want to start by reading the short introduction. WELCOME TO THE LAND OF ROMANCE AND CROISSANTS! Are you ready to make decisions? Because there are so many versions of France that you can’t possibly experience them all! There’s fashion France, with its rich and famous stylings from Paris to the French Riviera there’s food France, which is absolutely everywhere there’s natural France with its beautiful rivers, gorges, and forests and there’s ancient France with prehistoric paintings and monuments. And that’s just the beginning! No wonder this is the most visited country in the world. The capital of France is Paris, the “City of Light,” and it is full of art in its many beautiful galleries and on the street too! If there’s one thing that Paris is famous for, it’s sitting in a café, ordering a coffee and watching the world go by. You may want to order a flaky croissant as well... PEOPLE OF NOTE Meet five people who are part of the history and story of each country. JOAN OF ARC C.1412–1431 This farmgirl turned warrior inspired the French to fight the English invasion during the Hundred Years’ War. COUNTRY ICONS Let your eyes wander over the icons that celebrate a country’s people, places, and history—history that we continue to make every day! CHEFS IN LYON Cooking is synonymous with France, and Lyon has been home to many of France’s finest chefs, including the revered Paul Bocuse. THE FOUNTAIN OF VAUCLUSE This beautiful mineral spring looks like a calm pond, but 166 billion gallons of water pour from it every year! PONT DU GARD This amazing 2,000-year-old, three- level bridge and aqueduct was built by the Romans. FRENCH RIVIERA Wear your sunglasses and look fabulous on the French Riviera—it’s where the rich and famous come to relax. KEY FACTS These provide a quick snapshot of each country, including the capital city, the country’s motto, and birds and flowers that are culturally important, popular or unique. CAPITAL Paris LARGEST CITIES Paris Marseille Lyon Toulouse POPULATION 67,075,000 MONEY Euro NAMED FOR The Franks, a Germanic tribe who took control of Gaul in the 5th century FLOWER Fleur-de-lys (yellow iris) NATION CODE FR OFFICIAL

5. LANGUAGE French BIRD Gallic rooster SPOTLIGHT These bubbles, featuring a collection of key icons, allow you to discover more about one particular place. THE LOUVRE It’s the world’s most-visited art museum and has artifacts from across human history. ARC DE TRIOMPHE It’s a war memorial built in the 19th century, but it also feels like the gateway to Paris. EIFFEL TOWER The universal symbol of Paris! Climb to the top and gaze out over this magnificent city. SACRE-COEUR Stroll around Montmartre and head to the highest point of the city to this basilica and monument to feel the love. MOMENTS TO REMEMBER Discover some of the significant dates in the country’s history. AD 481–511: During his reign, King Clovis I of the Franks takes over much of Gaul, that we now call France. 768–814: Charlemagne, known as Charles the Great, rules France and forms an empire across Western Europe. 1431: Joan of Arc is executed for heresy. 1789: The Bastille is stormed during the French Revolution. 1804: Napoleon Bonaparte becomes emperor and subsequently takes control of most of Western Europe. 1900: Impressionist artist Claude Monet paints The Artist’s Garden at Giverny.

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