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Tools and Equipment. Chapter 5. After studying this unit. You will be able to: Recognize a variety of professional kitchen tools and equipment Select and care for knives Understand how a professional kitchen is organized. NSF International.
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Tools and Equipment Chapter 5
After studying this unit • You will be able to: • Recognize a variety of professional kitchen tools and equipment • Select and care for knives • Understand how a professional kitchen is organized
NSF International • Promulgates consensus standards for the design, construction and installation of kitchen tools, cookware and equipment • http://www.nsf.org/business/about_NSF/
Standards for Tools and Equipment • Must be easy to clean • All food contact surfaces must be nontoxic (under intended end-use conditions), nonabsorbent, corrosion resistant and nonreactive • All food contact surfaces must be smooth, free of pits, cracks, crevices, ledges, rivet heads and bolts
Standards for Tools and Equipment (cont.) • Internal corners and edges must be rounded and smooth; external corners and angles must be smooth and sealed • Coating materials must be nontoxic and easily cleaned; coating must resist chipping and cracking • Waste and waste liquids must be easily removed
Knives • The most important item in the tool kit • A good knife begins with a single piece of metal, stamped, cut, or best of all, forged and tempered
The Blades • Carbon steel • Stainless steel • High carbon stainless steel • Ceramic
Measuring and Portioning Devices • Scales • Are necessary to determine the weight of an ingredient or portion of food • Volume measures • Ladles • Portioning scoops • Measuring cups • Measuring spoons
Thermometers • Stem-type thermometers, including instant-read models, are inserted into food to obtain temperature readings
Metal and Heat Conduction • Copper • Aluminum • Stainless Steel • Cast Iron
Other Materials Used in Cookware • Glass • Ceramic • Plastic • Silicone bakeware • Enamelware
Common Cookware Common Saucepan Rondeau / Brazier Sauteuse (Sloped Sides) Sautoir (Straight Sides)
Common Cookware (cont.) Hotel Pans Stockpot with Spigot Wok
Processing Equipment • Slicer • Mandoline • Food chopper or buffalo chopper • Food processor • Blender • Immersion blender • Mixer • Juicer
Heavy Equipment • Heavy equipment includes the gas, electric or steam operated appliances used for cooking, reheating or holding food; these items are usually installed in a fixed location