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Chapter 16 Notes #1-15. The Age of Exploration Page 446. 1. Why did people explore the world in the 15 th century?. Spices Religion Curiosity. 2. What advances in technology helped sailors at sea?. Astrolabe Compass Accurate Maps Caravel Ships.
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Chapter 16 Notes #1-15 The Age of Exploration Page 446
1. Why did people explore the world in the 15th century? • Spices • Religion • Curiosity
2. What advances in technology helped sailors at sea? • Astrolabe • Compass • Accurate Maps • Caravel Ships
3. How did Henry the Navigator contribute to exploration? • Built Observatory • Navigation School • Sponsored Voyages
4. Which explorer found a sea route to Asia? • Vasco de Gama
5. Who was the first explorer to circumnavigate (go all the way around) the world? • Ferdinand Magellan
6. What empires did Cortes and Pizarro conquer? • Aztec and Inca
7. What were the effects of the defeat of the Spanish Armada? • Saved England from invasion • Spain no longer ruled the seas • England gained power
Sea route to Asia • Americas • Route around the world
8. What was the Columbian Exchange? • Exchange of plants, animals, and ideas between America and Europe
9. What cultural changes did Europeans bring to places they conquered? • Religion • Language • Technology
10. Who was forced to work plantations? • American Indians • African Slaves
Old World and New World plants and animals are exchanged. • European languages and Christianity are spread. • European technologies are spread. • Plantation economies develop based on forced labor and slavery.
11. What is mercantilism? • Government controls all economic activity
12. What was the Cottage Industry? • Family members worked in their homes to make part of a product
13. What was the triangular trade? • Trade of products and slaves between Europe, Africa, and America
15. What is capitalism? • Individuals and private businesses run economy and industries