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Review of CENTR’s dialogue with the GAC. Emily Taylor, Solicitor Company Secretary , Nominet UK. Session plan. Recap on progress to date Review of common ground and outstanding issues CENTR’s comments on December draft Comments on February discussion draft What happens next?.
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Review of CENTR’s dialogue with the GAC Emily Taylor, Solicitor Company Secretary, Nominet UK
Session plan • Recap on progress to date • Review of common ground and outstanding issues • CENTR’s comments on December draft • Comments on February discussion draft • What happens next?
Progress to date • 1 December 2003: GAC circulates discussion draft for comment • 16 December 2003: Meeting between European GAC representatives and CENTR, Brussels • 16 January 2004: CENTR’s response to draft • 13 February 2004: GAC circulates revised draft • 20 February 2004: CENTR GA, discussion with Martin Boyle
Common Ground • Common interest in a stable, efficient IANA function • The existing GAC Principles are unsatisfactory • Lack of consultation • Subsidiarity: ccTLD issues to be resolved at local level where possible
What are the GAC Principles for? • Not a replacement for national legislation • Not binding rules • Not a contract • A non-binding, best practice framework? • A dialogue between equals?
Overview • Draft a significant improvement on the current GAC Principles • Appreciate the opportunity to contribute to an improved framework
Overview (II) • Outstanding concerns: • Clarify the purpose of the document throughout. • Consider use that has been made of current GAC Principles • Distinguish ICANN and IANA functions • Strive for minimum necessary, lowest common denominator approach
General comments • Suggest a review of structure, title and purpose in light of changed objectives. • Key issues for the document to address: • Limited role for ICANN re: ccTLDs • ccTLDs administered out of territory • Efficient performance of IANA function
General comments (II) • Terminology: “delegation” “re-delegation” • Diversity of ccTLDs • Tight regulation by governments neither possible nor desirable
Summary of detailed comments • Whole of section 7 as drafted • Section 10: ICANN’s function, and ccTLDs’ contribution to funds • Broader function than in current GAC Principles (eg data escrow) • “Contractual terms” between ICANN and ccTLD Registry at section 9 • Section 5 meaning and implications of “public resource”
Summary of detailed comments (II) • Role of ccTLD (section 4) • Duty to serve “global Internet community”? • Prohibition on sub-contracting • Prohibition on assertion of IPRs • ccNSO
Overall comments • Positive progress • Many of CENTR’s comments accepted or acknowledged, in particular: • Replacement of section 7 • Improvements to section 10 : • Focussing on the costs of administering the IANA function • Removal of data escrow requirement
Open issues • Terminology and title • Government/ccTLD relationship • IANA function • ccNSO • Public right, public duty, and internet identity
Terminology and Title • Section 3 of discussion draft • paragraphs 10, 14, 27-29 of CENTR response • Title at odds with non-binding, best practice guidelines • Delegation, re-delegation, designation • Not mere pedantry • At odds with what happens • Implication of authority
Government/ccTLD relationship • Section 9 of discussion draft • Paragraphs 58 – 65 of CENTR’s response • What is the significance of “newly designated”? • Inclusion of “performance clauses, opportunity for review, process for revocation” – prescriptive? • Commitment to global internet community? • Intellectual property rights in the country code itself? • Prohibition on sub-contracting?
IANA function • Section 10 of discussion draft • Paragraphs 27, 66-78 of CENTR’s response • Two distinct functions: • Guaranteeing availability of root servers • Maintaining the ccTLD database • Root servers: no contracts in place, but status quo works • ccTLD database: • Formal changes • Change of Registry operator
ccNSO • Preamble, section 4.10, 10.2.6 • Paragraphs 22, 40, and 82 of CENTR’s response • Several references removed, but remains in (new)4.8 • Not yet established; membership smaller than eg CENTR
Public right, public duty, and internet identity • Preamble of discussion draft • Paragraph 21 of CENTR response • ccTLDs not a symbol of national identity • Implication of public sector / regulation / government oversight.
What happens next? • Discussion today • Further detailed comments from ccTLDs?