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No.6. A Method of Suppressing Lightning Potential near neighboring buildings. Masaaki kando (Prof.E.Dr.) Tokai University EGAT 27th April,2012. 1. Background. Lightning in Information society. Incorrect Action, Deterioration In apparatus. Raising Potential Near Buildings. 1. Object.
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No.6 A Method of Suppressing Lightning Potential near neighboring buildings Masaaki kando (Prof.E.Dr.) Tokai University EGAT 27th April,2012
1.Background Lightning in Information society Incorrect Action, Deterioration In apparatus Raising Potential Near Buildings
1.Object Suppress Lightning Currents Suppress raising potential near neighboring buildings
Kinds of over-voltages due lightning • Direct lightning • Induced lightning • Inversed lightning
Induced Lightning Electromagnetic Induction Cable ground
Inversed Lightning Cable Ground
1.Principle of Raising Potential Neighboring Buildings LightningRod building1 building2 building3 Image zero ground point Ground Raising Potential
Principle of Raising Potential Neighboring Buildings Image of a city Image of zero ground point (area)
3. Method of Suppressing raising Potential Lightning Rod Building Gap Arcing Horn Coil Ground 。
Role of Gap V0 Vo=Potential of Cloud V2=Voltage btw gap C1 Lightning C1(大) L.R Build.1 C2 V2(大) V2 gap
Role of Coil Energy of Coil Absorption of the energy
3. Suppressing raising Potential Method L.R Gap Build.1 Build.2 Build.3 Arcing Horn Suppressing raising potential Image zero ground point Ground
4.Experimental Method Breakdown Gap1 HV DC POWER DS5054B 500MHz 5GS/s GAP 2 Coil for suppressing currents HV probe Non-inductive resiatance1[Ω]
View of Experiment Rectifier Tr. Gap1 Gap2 Capacitor Coil Divider Resistance HV Probe Earth Rod
Calculation of the current IMAX=5040[A] IP-P=12000[A] IMIM=-6960[A]
Samples of testing coils A B C D E F G
Exp.2 Gap1:Gap length 3~10mm Experimental circuits Gap1 HV DC power supply Gap 2 Exp1 Gap2:Gap length 0.1、0.3、0.5、1.0、1.5mm Surge suppression Coil 高圧プローブ
5.Results(Exp.1) A coilGap1=5mmconst. Without gap2=0.1mm 92.6%DW IP-P=5444[A] IP-P=400[A] 出力軸1kV/div 時間軸4.0μs/div 出力軸1kV/div 時間軸40μs/div
Result 1 A CoilGap1=5mm Without Gap2=1.5mm 87.5%dw IP-P=5444[A] IP-P=680[A] 1kV/div 4.0μs/div 1kV/div 40μs/div
5mm 5mm 5mm 5mm 5mm 10mm 10mm 10mm 10mm 10mm Results1 ※P-P率[%]Peak to Peak電流値の装置なしの場合との割合
Gcoil Gap2=0.5mm Result2 Gap1 3mm without Gap13mmwith 80.4%DW IP-P=3480[A] IP-P=680[A] 1kV/div 4.0μs/div 0.5kV/div 40μs/div Gap1 9mmwithout Gap19mmwith 81.9%DW IP-P=9320[A] IP-P=1680[A] 2kV/div 4.0μs/div 1kV/div 40μs/div
Results2 ※P-P率[%]Peak to Peak電流値の装置なしの場合との割合
Relationship between inductance and suppression ratioRelationship between inductance and suppression ratio
Conclusion • More than 80 % Suppressions were obtained when the coils was conncected surge circuits • in series.