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Buddhism. User:. Buddhism. World’s first universal religion Founded 2500 years ago Siddhartha Gautama, founder Tripitaka – sacred texts 347-635 million followers Spread by Emperor Ashoka. Basic Beliefs. Founded as a reaction to Hinduism suffering is part of the human condition
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User: Buddhism • World’s first universal religion • Founded 2500 years ago • Siddhartha Gautama, founder • Tripitaka – sacred texts • 347-635 million followers • Spread by Emperor Ashoka
Basic Beliefs • Founded as a reaction to Hinduism • suffering is part of the human condition • Four noble truths • Eight fold path
Branches • Mahayana - focuses on the Buddha as a divine savior • Tantrayana – “vehicle of the text” emphasis on magic and meditation (sub-set of Mahayana) • Theravada - focuses on the teachings of the Buddha; practice meditation • Zen – contemplative and meditative • Lamaism – combines monasticism with worship of local demons and deities
Buddha under Bodhi Tree, Sri Lanka
Buddhist Pagodas San Francisco, CA and Anhui Province, China