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Essential Question. How did the Cold War impact technology and innovation around the world?. Arms Race. The rapid increase in the quantity and quality of weapons and military technology by rivals to achieve superiority. Who can create the most powerful weapons?.
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Essential Question • How did the Cold War impact technology and innovation around the world?
Arms Race • The rapid increase in the quantity and quality of weapons and military technology by rivals to achieve superiority. • Who can create the most powerful weapons?
1952: US creates Hydrogen Bomb http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NNcQX033V_M
1953: USSR creates Hydrogen Bomb http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r0dUIq8gHgc
1955: US creates Intercontinental Bomber • B-52 Stratofortress – could drop nuclear bombs on Soviet mainland
1956: USSR creates Intercontinental Bomber • TU20 Bear – could drop nuclear bombs on US mainland
1957: Soviets create ICBM • ICBM – Intercontinental Ballistic Missile • Could be launched from own country and hit rival
Space Race • Competition between rivals to achieve supremacy in spaceflight capability • Ideological battle: Capitalism vs Socialism • Healthy competition • Created “spin-off technologies” that we use today
1957 • Soviets launch first satellite into space • Sputnik
1958 • US launches its satellite into space • Explorer I
1960 • US launches first weather satellite
1961 • First Soviet and person in space: Yuri Gagarin
1961 • Alan Shepard is first American in space
1969 • First manned moon landing – Apollo Mission • U.S. is still the only nation to have ever placed people on the Moon