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Sentence Types

Sentence Types. A sentence can be defined as a group of words expressing a complete thought . A clause is defined as a group of words containing a subject and a predicate . Subject and Predicate.

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Sentence Types

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  1. SentenceTypes

  2. A sentence can be defined as a group of words expressing a complete thought.A clause is defined as a group of words containing a subject and a predicate.

  3. Subject and Predicate Subject: The Subjectis the part of sentence that shows what the sentence is about, or who or what performs the action. Example: Moby is a robot. In this sentence, “Moby” is the subject. Predicate: The Predicate is the part of the sentence containing the verb and stating something about the subject. Example: Moby is a robot. In this sentence, the predicate would be “is a robot.”

  4. Independent and Dependent Clauses A sentence can be one or more independent clauses or the combination of a dependent clause and an independent clause. An Independent Clause is a group of related words that can stand alone as a complete sentence. Example: I like listening to music. A Dependent Clause is a group of words that cannot stand alone. Example: while I exercise “while I exercise” cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. It needs to be attached to an independent clause.

  5. Sentence Types Simple Compound Complex Compound Complex

  6. Simple Sentence A Simple Sentence is a sentence consisting of an independent clause with a single or compound (more than one) subject and predicate. Examples: The dog chased the cat. Jane got an A+ on her math and spelling tests. Henry and his brother went swimming and fishing.

  7. Compound Sentence A compound sentence is a sentence that contains two or more independent clauses combined by one or more coordinating conjunctions or a semicolon. Examples: The dog chased the cat, but the cat got away. This sentence uses “but” to join two independent clauses. Jane is a model student; she got an A+ on her spelling test. This sentence uses a semi-colon to join two independent clauses.

  8. For And Nor But Or Yet So Coordinating Conjunctions

  9. Compound Sentences To create a compound sentence, use either a comma and a coordinating conjunction or a semi-colon. Then add another sentence Example: I like reading. I sort of like writing. I don’t like giving oral reports. I like reading, and I sort of like writing, but I don’t like giving oral reports. I love swimming; it’s my favorite sport.

  10. Commas with Coordinating Conjunctions To join two or more sentences, place a comma at the end of the first complete sentence, add one of the appropriate coordinating conjunctions, and add the next complete sentence. Examples: I am reading Hoot, and my friend is reading The Outsiders. I went to the beach yesterday, but I never went in the water.

  11. Semicolons Semicolons(;) can be used to join two complete sentences that share a similar thought. When using a semicolon, you don’t need to capitalize the first letter of the second sentence. Examples: The boy is going home; he intends to stay there. Words like however, therefore, moreover, and nevertheless, can also be used with semicolons. The boy is going home; however, he intends to return soon.

  12. Complex Sentences A Complex Sentence is a sentence that contains an independent clauseand one or more dependent clauses. Examples: Alex likes listening to music while he exercises. Whenever he’s at the gym, Alex likes listening to music while he exercises.

  13. Subordinating Conjunctions • You can begin and/or end your sentence with a subordinating conjunction (dependent clause). • You usually won’t need a comma when you place the subordinating conjunction and dependent clause at the end of a sentence. • When you begin a sentence with a subordinating conjunction and dependent clause, you will need to place a comma before the independent clause. (just like this sentence)

  14. Compound Complex Sentences A compound-complex sentence is a sentence with at least two independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. Examples: Since I started reading Hoot, I’ve been reading it every chance I get, and I’m almost finished with it. Although Officer Delinkosometimes acts like a fool, his heart is in the right place, and he always tries to do what is right.

  15. Review What is a sentence? What is an independent clause? What is a dependent clause? What is a simple sentence? What is a compound sentence? What is a complex sentence? What is a compound-complex sentence?

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