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James W. Loewen (Jim). Sundown Towns. and what to do about them. When [1890-1968, peak year 1970] Where [throughout US, except the traditional South] How many [in many states, a majority of all towns]. Pinckneyville, IL. Villa Grove, IL: Can you “see” the ordinance?.
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Sundown Towns and what to do about them
When [1890-1968, peak year 1970] • Where [throughout US, except the traditional South] • How many [in many states, a majority of all towns]
What is to be Done? • Require admission. • Require apology. • Require changed practice. • Require results. • Or remove federal housing! • “Residents Rights Act”
Confirm a town Start with census, incl. “manuscript census.” Trace former black residents. Read printed town and county histories. Do oral history: “experts,” genealogists, old folks. Ask: “how do you know this?” etc. Confirm with newspapers, land records, if you can. Tell me! Jloewen@uvm.edu. Cause change!