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Learn how to measure mass with a triple beam balance, liquid volume with a graduated cylinder, and length with a metric ruler accurately. Understand key techniques for precise measurements.
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Measuring How to be PRECISE and ACCURATE
How to Measure MASS MASS – the amount of MATTER in an object; measured in grams (gm) Triple Beam Balance
Place an object on the pan. • Slide the rider with the largest mass along its beam until the pointer drops below zero. • Move it back one notch. • Repeat the process on each beam until the pointer stays at zero. • Add the masses on each beam to find the mass of the object.
How to Measure VOLUME (Liquid Volume) – The amount or liquid; measured in milliliters (ml) Graduated Cylinder
A meniscus is the curve of the surface of the water in a graduated cylinder. • Water "sticks" to the walls of the graduated cylinder, but only on the sides and not the middle. • When you look at the surface, the water level is not straight – it’s curved like a smile.
Read the volume here • Measurement should be at the BOTTOM of the meniscus. • Read the meniscus at eye level in to get an accurate reading. read the meniscus at eye level.
Most metric rulers have lines indicating centimeters and millimeters. • The centimeter lines are the longer, numbered lines. • The shorter lines are millimeter lines. • When you use a metric ruler, line up the 0-centimeter mark with the end of the object being measured.