Portable Fire Extinguisher Safety

1. Portable Fire Extinguisher Safety

2. Emergency Procedures

3. Environmental Concerns Restrooms Breaks Temperature Visibility Seating Sound Lighting

4. Portable Fire Extinguisher Safety • What “fire” is. • Extinguishing methods. • Classifications of fire. • Leading fire causes. • Fire prevention. • Importance of portable fire extinguishers. Learning Objectives

5. Portable Fire Extinguisher Safety Learning Objectives • Types of portable fire extinguishers. • Determine state of readiness. • Use of portable fire extinguishers. • When to use/not to use PFE. • Making a “fight or flight” decision. • Reporting an emergency. • Employer expectations.

6. Portable Fire Extinguisher Safety What is it? A by-product of combustion. Combustion … … the self-sustaining process of rapidoxidation of a fuel, which produces heat and light. Fire ... … the result of a rapid combustion reaction.

7. Portable Fire Extinguisher Safety In order to have a fire you must have 4 things, we call this the Fire Tetrahedron. Extinguishment Theory To extinguish a fire you must remove one side of the Fire Tetrahedron. Chemical Chain Reaction

8. Portable Fire Extinguisher Safety Extinguishment Theory Temperature Reduction Fuel Removal Oxygen Dilution Inhibit Chemical Chain Reaction

9. Portable Fire Extinguisher Safety Classification of Fire Class A or Ordinary Combustibles This includes fuels such as wood, paper, plastic, rubber, and cloth. Green Triangle

10. Portable Fire Extinguisher Safety Classification of Fire • Class B or Flammable and Combustible Liquids and Gases This includes all hydrocarbon and alcohol based liquids and gases that will support combustion. Red Square

11. Portable Fire Extinguisher Safety Classification of Fire Class C or Electrical This includes all fires involving energized electrical equipment. Blue Circle

12. Portable Fire Extinguisher Safety D Classification of Fire Class D or Combustible Metals Examples of these types metals are: zirconium, titanium, potassium, and magnesium. Yellow Star

13. Portable Fire Extinguisher Safety Classification of Fire Class K for fires in unsaturated cooking oils in well insulated cooking appliances in commercial kitchens.

14. Portable Fire Extinguisher Safety Potential Fire Causes In The Workplace ? Electricity Space Heaters Housekeeping Improper storage Construction Machinery Flammable & Combustible Liquids Cleaning supplies Smoking Materials Any Ideas on Prevention?

15. Portable Fire Extinguisher Safety The importance of portable fire extinguishers? Your first line of defense!

16. Portable Fire Extinguisher Safety Now let’s look at: • Types. • Ready state. • When to use/not to use. “Fight or Flight” • How to use. • Reporting an emergency. • Expectation of use.

17. Portable Fire Extinguisher Safety There are many types and many manufacturers.

18. Portable Fire Extinguisher Safety There are many different types of extinguishing agents.

19. Portable Fire Extinguisher Safety Characteristics Water extinguisher 30-40 ft. 60 sec. Dry chemical 5-20 ft. 8-35 sec. CO2 extinguisher 3-8 ft. 8-30 sec.

20. Monthly “Quick-Check” Is It Ready To Use ? • Located in designated place. • There is no obstruction to access or visibility. • Operating instructions on nameplate are legible and facing outward. • Safety seals and tamper indicators are not broken or missing. • Fullness should be determined by weighing or "hefting". • Examination for obvious physical damage, corrosion, leakage, or clogged nozzle. • Pressure gauge reading or indicator is in the operable range or position.

21. Portable Fire Extinguisher Safety Making That “Fight or Flight” Decision • You are trained in the use of extinguishers. • You know what is burning. • Fire is not spreading rapidly. • You don’t need Personal Protective Equipment. • Smoke and heat has not filled the area. • You have a clear path of escape. • Follow your instincts.

22. Aim the hose or nozzle. Pull the pin. Squeeze the lever. Sweep the agent. Portable Fire Extinguisher Safety The P.A.S.S. Method

23. Portable Fire Extinguisher Safety • PULL the pin. • AIM at the base of the fire. • SQUEEZE the operating lever. • SWEEP from side to side.

24. Portable Fire Extinguisher Safety Reporting an Emergency • Don’t call from the building involved in the emergency. • Help others and activate fire alarm on the way out. • Notify emergency services via 911 call. Give at least: • Your name. • Your location. • Call back phone number. • Describe the emergency. • Describe current conditions. • Describe any special hazards or needs,such as hazardous materials storage or non-ambulatory occupants. • Stay on the line, unless told to do otherwise.

25. Employees are not expected to be firefighters! Portable Fire Extinguisher Safety The Employer’s Expectation of Use. • Designated personnel as part of an emergency plan. Only certain employees are required to use fire extinguishers.

26. Now, let’s watch a video.

27. Portable Fire Extinguisher Safety • What “fire” is. • Extinguishing methods. • Classifications of fire. • Leading fire causes. • Fire prevention. • Importance of portable fire extinguishers. Learning Objectives review

28. Portable Fire Extinguisher Safety Learning Objectives review • Types of portable fire extinguishers. • Use of portable fire extinguishers. • When to use/not to use PFE. • Making a “fight or flight” decision. • Reporting an emergency. • Employer expectations.

29. Any Questions? Portable Fire Extinguisher Safety Thank You For Your Time!