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Journal 11/13. Remember the Wal-Mart analogy about feudalism…? Create your own feudalism analogy. Diocletian…. Was a Frankish king Split the Roman Empire. Killed Attila the Hun W as a cruel Roman emperor. What is not true about the roman sys. Of gov’t ?. There was always a dictator.
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Journal 11/13 Remember the Wal-Mart analogy about feudalism…? Create your own feudalism analogy
Diocletian… Was a Frankish king Split the Roman Empire. Killed Attila the Hun Was a cruel Roman emperor
What is not true about the roman sys. Of gov’t? There was always a dictator. The lower class was represented. There was a system of checks and balances. The Romans had written laws.
What did Constantine do? Welcomed Christians back to Rome Moved the Roman capital to Rome. Assassinated Diocletian. Set Rome on fire.
This man was the first roman emperor. Augustus Caligula Nero Caesar
This emperor’s name means “exulted one” Augustus Caligula Nero Caesar
Paxromana was A time of relative peace in the Roman Empire A time of relative chaos in the Roman Empire A time of relative peace in the Greek Empire A time ending with Julius Caesar as emperor.
Who was Charlemagne? Pope of the Holy Roman Empire First to be crowned emperor of the entire Roman Empire. The first elected Pope A cruel Roman emperor
Why were the Franks important to Europe? The created a democratic Europe They unified the continent under one emperor. They provided stability with the use of feudalism. Charles Martel killed Attila the Hun
Which of the following does not describe Medieval times? Learning and science flourish. The ‘Dark Ages’ Feudalism. Focus on the after life.
Which of the following is true? The lord and vassal serve the knight. The lord offers the monarch stability in his kingdom. The knight is not obligated to anyone but himself. Peasants were like slaves; tied to the land.
Which of the following is true? The lord lives on a Manor and gives the vassal a fief. There can NEVER be a lord who is also a vassal. Each vassal had only one lord. It was shameful to be a knight.
Identify the Feudal hierarchy. Monarch, Lord, Vassal, Peasant, Serf. Lord, Vassal, Knight, Serf, Peasant. Manor, Fief, Vassal, Knight, Peasant, Serf. Monarch, Lord, knight, Vassal, Peasant, Serf.
________did not end feudalism. 100 years war. Corruption in the church. Crusades. Black Plague.
100 Years war Made the Knight and the Castle obsolete. Made the Cannon and Longbow obsolete. Was awar btw. France and Spain Was a war btw. Muslims and Christians
The Crusades Were fought over money and power Were fought over the Holy Land. Eventually strengthened the church Were short and relatively bloodless
After The Crusades… All serfs were freed Feudalism was strengthened. Kings killed lords they thought were taking their power Lords demanded money payment so they could travel
What’s true about the Plague? It started in Europe Was carried from the Americas to Europe Was started b/c Jews in Europe poisoned the water supply Came to Europe on ships from Asia
How did the plague end feudalism? The illness was blamed on monarchs Demand for labor=higher pay and breakdown in social classes The church tells vassals to release all their serfs All the peasants died
How did 100 yrs war make the vassal unnecessary? The monarch lost power. The monarch needed a large army not just feudal vassals. Many vassals were killed in the war. Many peasants died in the war.
BONUS! What is the difference between an Empire and a Republic? +2
BONUS! How did the Crusades help end feudalism? +2
BONUS! Why was feudalism necessary in the Middle Ages? +2
Renaissance means Awakening Science! This life matters rebirth
Which of the following describes a renaissance man? Someone who is good at many things Someone who is an excellent artist but ignores other studies A man who believes human reason is flawed A man who dresses in a silly costume and works at a festival
Identify the ‘Renaissance statement’ “The world is cruel and all men die and face punishment” “Everything I need to know I learned in church!” “Question; explore; discover” “Men who focus on this life are doomed to damnation”
What is not an artistic method used during the renaissance? Stylized, unrealistic. Perspective Shading Focus on the common man as a subject
The humanists… Stressed classical education. Put all their faith in the Bible and church Rejected religion as false Rejected science as blasphemy
Machiavelli… Was an Italian prince Wrote The Prince Thought rulers should never use violence as a means to an end. Rejected ‘evil’ in all its forms
Machiavelli would agree w/ which statement? “There is no such thing as a just war” “Violence is never the answer” “Do unto others as you would have others do unto you” “Do what you gotta do be the best”
Identify the false statement: Protestants are Christians but Catholics are not. Martin Luther reformed the church John Calvin was a Protestant reformer Luther wrote the 95 Theses
Both Protestants and Catholics: Believe actions get you to Heaven. Believe in an afterlife. Gave services in Latin. Have a Pope.
Identify the difference btw. Calvin and Luther Luther believed all people could go to Heaven. Calvin believed in predestination. Calvin believed in indulgences. Luther believed the Pope was the head of the church. There were not difference…they were brothers.
The 95 Theses… Were meant to draw people into the Catholic church. Said ‘common’ people are not worthy of reading the Bible. Were statements about what was wrong in the Catholic church. Got Luther killed.
Which of the following would not have been among the 95 theses? All Christians should read the Bible. Indulgences are bogus! Good works and donations to the church = good spot in Heaven!. All Christians can talk to God.
Which of the following causes the church to lose power? Plague, Corruption, people lose faith. Plaque, Corruption, Crusades. Martin Luther, John Calvin, Charles V. Plague, Corruption, Crusades.
What does not come from the Sci. Rev? The Earth is the center of the universe. Scientific Method. The Earth moves. Advancements in medicine.
Which statement would Descartes not agree with? Knowledge is gained through observation . Science should coincide with church teachings. It is good to question. My name is pronounced de-KART!
Isaac Newton would say… The Earth is flat. The sun moves around the Earth. The Earth moves around the sun. What goes up must come down.
Galileo would say… Copernicus was wrong! The sun moves around the Earth. The Earth moves around the sun. I invented the microscope!
BONUS! Who was Diocletian? +2
BONUS! Julius Caesar was the first what of Rome? +2
BONUS! Aside from moving and renaming the capital, what else was Constantine known for, (having to do with religion?) +2