不定詞與動名詞

1. Travel & Hotels Unit 4 不定詞與動名詞

2. A. 單元習題 P.229

3. Unit 4 Travel & Hotels This useful information should be made more __________ to the public. Thanks to the success of the business, we can _________ a luxurious holiday this year. We apologize for the late ________ of the goods you ordered. accessible afford arrival

4. Unit 4 Travel & Hotels The flight is fully booked, but if there are any ____________we will let you know. I just received an e-mail in _________ of my hotel reservation. Have you kept in _________with your friends from college? cancellations confirmation contact

5. Unit 4 Travel & Hotels The holiday traffic is likely to cause long _________. Our _________ was delayed because of the bad weather. After ten hours of flight, we finally arrived at our __________. delays departure destination

6. Unit 4 Travel & Hotels All the passengers were given a pass for ____________ when they checked in at the dock. He finished the project at the _______ of his health. The hotel is well situated. It has good shopping and transportation ________ nearby embarkation expense facilities

7. Unit 4 Travel & Hotels The police officer ordered the drunk driver to show him his driver’s _______. Since her husband was laid off, Helen could no longer afford to spend money on _________. My friend invited me to join her on a _________ tour to Italy. license luxuries package

8. Unit 4 Travel & Hotels To qualify for this discounted fare, you must __________ your ticket on month in advance. Mr. Hanks couldn’t be present himself, but he sent his _____________ to the meeting. purchase representative

9. Unit 4 Travel & Hotels My director expressed ___________ about my suggestion that we should charge higher for our service. Hurry! Your plane leaves from ________ 5 in three minutes. You must have a _______ pass and ID to embark. reservations Terminal valid

10. B. 不定詞與動名詞 P.229

11. 文法焦點 • 不定詞是「to＋動詞原形」，否定型為「notto＋V」，它可依句子的結構來執行名詞、形容詞或副詞的功能，唯不能當動詞使用。 • 動名詞是「動詞原型＋ ing」，即把動詞名詞化做為名詞使用，也不能當動詞使用。

12. 1.不定詞可當主詞、受詞、補語、副詞或形容詞1.不定詞可當主詞、受詞、補語、副詞或形容詞 例 • To travel around the world has been his dream since he was a child. • If you would like to order this product, please fill out the order form and mail it to the following address. • The purpose of the program is to provide our staff with financial know-how. • The company temporarily closed one of its overseas branch offices to cut operating expenses. • A good cook should have the ability to create different dishes.

13. 2.動名詞可當主詞、受詞與補語 • Answering phone call is one of her duties. • We are considering canceling our reservation because of the bad weather. • My favorite pastime is surfing the Internet. 例

14. 3.後接不定詞的常見動詞 • 以下動詞＋ to V afford/ agree/ aim/ appear/ ask/ decide/ desire/ expect/ fail/ hope/ intend/ learn/ manage/ mean/ need/ offer/ plan/ prefer/ pretend/ promise/ propose/ refuse/ seem/ want/ wish… • In the time of recession, they couldn’t afford to lead a life of luxury anymore. • The store refused to serve alcohol to the minor. 例

15. 4.後接(代)名詞再接不定詞的常見動詞 • 以下動詞＋(代)名詞＋ to V。 ask/ advise/ allow/ convince/ enable/ encourage/ expect/ forbid/ force/ invite/ need/ order/ persuade/ permit/ prompt /remind/ require/ tell/ want/ warn… • Since we couldn’t reach an agreement, the manager asked us to postpone making the decision. • The fall in the value of the dollar will enable us to export more goods. 例

16. 5.不定詞與 too/ enough • 以下名詞＋to V。 too＋形容詞／副詞＋(for someone)＋to＋V 指「太…而(某人)不能…」 形容詞／副詞＋enough＋to＋V 指『(主詞)夠…足以…』 例 • The hotel rate is too high for me to afford. • He is not capable enough to handle such a difficult case.

17. 6.常用不定詞修飾的名詞 • 以下名詞 ＋to V。 ability/ authority/ capacity/ chance/ claim/ decision/ effort/ need/ opportunity/ plan/ proposal/ right/ time/ way/ wish… • The proposal to close the recreation center was rejected by most residents. • Please take some time to review the names on this invitation list. 例

18. 7.常接不定詞的形容詞 • 以下形容詞＋to V。 able/ afraid/ anxious/ certain/ dangerous/ delighted/ difficult/ eager/ easy/ good/ glad/ happy/ likely/ pleased/ ready/ surprised/ willing/ wrong… • He was anxious to access the information from the Internet. • It’s not easy to reserve a suite at the luxury hotel at this time of the season. 例

19. 8.以it當虛主詞或虛受詞代替不定詞的用法 • It開頭的句子，常常是真主詞(to＋Ｖ)放在後面，如上例 2 ；或把it當虛受詞，放動詞之後來代替後面出現的真受詞(to＋V)＋ to。 • It is dangerous to board a moving train. • The typhoon made it impossible to reach our destination on schedule. 例

20. 9.後接動名詞的常見動詞 • 以下動詞＋V-ing。 admit/ avoid/ consider/ deny/ discuss/ enjoy/ finish/ keep/ imagine/ mind/ postpone/ practice/ quit/ recommend/ suggest… 例 • I suggest checking into the hotel early so that we can use its recreational facilities. • I try to avoid traveling in the peak season because the traveling expenses are much higher than usual.

21. 10.動名詞與名詞的比較 • 修飾詞:動名詞要用副詞來修飾它，名詞則用形容詞來修飾之。 ___________ reducing unnecessary expenses is (Great/Greatly) the key to saving money. 要選Greatly因reducing是動詞，名詞為reduction。 例

22. 10.動名詞與名詞的比較 • 冠詞:動名詞前面接的冠詞只可能是the，名詞前面則可接冠詞a或the。 The bank has experienced a noticeable ______________ in withdraws for the past week. (increase/increasing) 要選increase，因冠詞是a。 例 受詞:動名詞後可接受詞，名詞後不可接受詞。 例 We need to postpone ___________ the problem. (discussing/discussion) 要選discussing，因後有受詞the problem。

23. C. 考題檢討 P.212

24. V. I. O. 1. Our sales manager encouraged us _____ some ideas about promoting the new product. D. O. (A) could coming up with (B) to come up with (C) came up with (D) would come up with (B) to come up with

25. Adj. S. Vi 2. The train to Washington D.C. _____ from platform 3 in five minutes. (A) departed (B) departing (C) has departed (D) will depart (D) will depart

26. S. V. O. 3. Both parties signed the agreement in order to _____ it. O. C. (A) validate (B) valid (C) validity (D) validly V. Adj. N. Adv. (A) validate

27. 4. We are pleased _____ that customers can purchase all our latest lines directly from our website. S.C.(Adj.) S. Vi. Adv. (A) announcing (B) announced (C) to announce (D) announcement (C) to announce 不定詞當副詞

28. 5. By using more photos, he made the magazine more _____ to the public. Vt S. Adv. O. Adj. (A) access (B) accessing (C) accessible (D) accessibility (C) accessible 不定詞當副詞

29. 6. Our company made a big fortune by constantly _____ new lines. S. Vt O. Adv. V-ing (A) introduction (B) introduced (C) to introduce (D) introducing (D) introducing 動名詞當介系詞的受詞

30. 7. Your contract will be _____ if you keep finishing your assignments behind schedule. (A) reserved (B) operated (C) terminated (D) noticed (C) terminated begin、start(開始) keep、keep on、continue(持續)+ 動名詞 complete、finish(完成)

31. O. 8. Some people doubt his ability _____ as a CEO in such a big firm. Vt S. O.C. (A) to work (B) working (C) works (D) that work • to work 不定詞當主詞補語

32. 9. Mr. Jones had to _____ his travel plans because an emergency came up at work. 原形 Vt (A) delay (B) delays (C) delayed (D) delaying (A) delay

33. 10. You need to make sure that your passport is _____ if you plan to go overseas. S. Vi S.C. (A) general (B) valid (C) regular (D) portable (B) valid

34. S. 11. The red lines on this map _____ highways. Vt (A) represent (B) represents (C) representation (D) representative (A) represent

35. 12. Her bad temper made it difficult _____ with her. (A) communicate (B) communicates (C) to communicate (D) communicating (c) to communicate

36. 13. Of all the applicants, Mr. Liu appeared _____ the most promising. (A) be (B) being (C) to be (D) was (c) to be

37. 14. Harry recommended _____ a mini-van for the family trip to Disneyland. (A) rent (B) rental (C) renting (D) to rent (C) renting Recommend +Ving

38. 15. Mary _____ asking my boss for his opinion about rearranging the file cabinet. (A) planned (B) suggested (C) refused (D) intended (B) suggested

39. 16. I’m sure I _____ a reservation for tonight, but the hotel staff has no record of it in the computer system. (A) had made (B) will make (C) made (D) was making (C) made

40. 17. All passengers _____ have valid tickets in order to enter the waiting area. (A) can (B) might (C) may (D) must (D) must

41. 18. The heavy traffic delayed our arrival at the airport. We almost _____ our plane! (A) missed (B) caught (C) reserved (D) assisted (A) missed

42. 19. The train fare _____ 10% since the last time I rode it. (A) increases (B) increasing (C) is increasing (D) had increased (D) had increased

43. 20. I ______ her to keep her expanses down, but she still purchased many luxury goods. (A) recommended (B) minded (C) discussed (D) advised (D) advised 1.suggest 建議；提議 Jack suggested a hike, and we all agreed.2.advise 勸告The doctor advised him not to smoke excessively.3.recommend 推薦Can you recommend me a good doctor？

44. PART６克漏字 Summer __21__! Don’t miss out on this special limited-time only travel package to beautiful Hawaii. This travel package includes round trip airfare and hotel reservations __22__ three nights and four days at the Wakawaka Hotel located right on the white sandy beaches of Hilo. This special package also includes free buffet breakfasts and the use of a rental car with unlimited mileage, so you can see the beautiful main island of Maui at your own __23__. This one-of-a-kind package will be __24__ for one week only, so see your travel representative at Sunland Travel soon. You won’t want to miss it!

45. Summer __21__! Don’t miss out on this special limited-time only travel package to beautiful Hawaii. (A) travelers (B) resort (C) vacation (D) time (A) travelers

46. PART６克漏字 Summer __21__! Don’t miss out on this special limited-time only travel package to beautiful Hawaii.This travel package includes round trip airfare and hotel reservations __22__ three nights and four days at the Wakawaka Hotel located right on the white sandy beaches of Hilo. This special package also includes free buffet breakfasts and the use of a rental car with unlimited mileage, so you can see the beautiful main island of Maui at your own __23__. This one-of-a-kind package will be __24__ for one week only, so see your travel representative at Sunland Travel soon. You won’t want to miss it!

47. This travel package includes round trip airfare and hotel reservations __22__ three nights and four days at the Wakawaka Hotel located right on the white sandy beaches of Hilo. (A) in (B) on (C) for (D) from (C) for

48. PART６克漏字 Summer __21__! Don’t miss out on this special limited-time only travel package to beautiful Hawaii. This travel package includes round trip airfare and hotel reservations __22__ three nights and four days at the Wakawaka Hotel located right on the white sandy beaches of Hilo. This special package also includes free buffet breakfasts and the use of a rental car with unlimited mileage, so you can see the beautiful main island of Maui at your own __23__. This one-of-a-kind package will be __24__ for one week only, so see your travel representative at Sunland Travel soon. You won’t want to miss it!

49. This special package also includes free buffet breakfasts and the use of a rental car with unlimited mileage, so you can see the beautiful main island of Maui at your own __23__. (A) speed (B) distance (C) leisure (D) time (C) leisure

50. PART６克漏字 Summer __21__! Don’t miss out on this special limited-time only travel package to beautiful Hawaii. This travel package includes round trip airfare and hotel reservations __22__ three nights and four days at the Wakawaka Hotel located right on the white sandy beaches of Hilo. This special package also includes free buffet breakfasts and the use of a rental car with unlimited mileage, so you can see the beautiful main island of Maui at your own __23__. This one-of-a-kind package will be __24__ for one week only, so see your travel representative at Sunland Travel soon. You won’t want to miss it!