1 / 15

Drug Classifications

Drug Classifications. Drug Classifications. Stimulants : Drugs that speed up the CNS (central nervous system); produce wakefulness, & a sense of energy & well-being. Nicotine Caffeine Ritalin Methamphetamine Amphetamines Cocaine MDMA/Ecstasy : is part Stimulant & part Hallucinogen.

echo-hunter
Download Presentation

Drug Classifications

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Drug Classifications

  2. Drug Classifications • Stimulants: Drugs that speed up the CNS (central nervous system); produce wakefulness, & a sense of energy & well-being. • Nicotine • Caffeine • Ritalin • Methamphetamine • Amphetamines • Cocaine • MDMA/Ecstasy: is part Stimulant & part Hallucinogen

  3. Depressants: • Drugs that slow down the CNS; decrease inhibitory parts of brain (relax); Used for sedation, hypnotics, sleep disorders) • Alcohol • Barbiturates: (anxiety, tension, sleep disorders) • Benzodiazepines: for anxiety, stress, panic-act as sedatives. • Rohypnol- (date rape drug) • GHB (primarily a CNS depressant)

  4. Hallucinogens: • Altered states of perception/feelings; may include hallucinations & illusions • Psilocybin (magic mushrooms) • LSD • PCP • Mescaline (peyote) • MDMA (Ecstasy) is part hallucinogen

  5. Narcotics/Opiates: • Pain Relief (analgesic)/drowsiness • Morphine • Heroin • Opium • Oxycontin • Codeine • Fentanyl • Vidocin

  6. Steroids: • Human-made substances related to male sex hormones; Performance enhancing, promotes masculinizing changes in body; promotes protein growth & muscular development. • Testosterone • GHB-Anabolic (body builders)

  7. Club Drugs: • Club Drugs: Used by teens & young adults who are part of a sub-culture (raves, etc.) • Ketamine • Rohypnol-colorless, tasteless, odorless • GHB-colorless, tasteless, odorless • MDMA/Ecstasy

  8. Cannabinoids/Cannabis: Euphoria, Relaxed inhibitions, increases appetite, disorientation • Marijuana • Hashish • Inhalants: Quick short high, stimulation, may cause loss of consciousness, loss of inhibition, headaches, slurred speech, nausea or vomiting, loss of motor coordination; wheezing. Typically household products can be used to produce this short-lived high. • Nitrous Oxide • Freon • Amyl-Nitrite (Poppers, whippets)

  9. OTC (over the counter): Can be bought without a prescription • Laxatives • Robatussin cough syrup (not anymore though) • Prescription Drugs: Doctor needs to write out a prescription for a drug which is supposed to be used to treat a medical condition.

  10. Day 2 Definitions and Overview • Drug: Substance, other than food, that changes the way the body or mind functions. • Illicit Drugs/Use: Drug that is unlawful to possess or use. • Responsible Drug Use: the correct use of legal drugs to promote health & well-being. • Drug misuse: The incorrect use of a prescription/OTC drug. • Drug abuse: The intentional use of a drug w/o medical or health reasons. • Synergistic Interaction: The interaction of 2 or more drugs/medicines that results in a greater effect than when the medicine is taken independently.

  11. Day 2 Definitions and Overview • Antagonistic Interaction: An interaction that occurs when drugs are taken together & each drug’s effect is canceled out or reduced by the action of the other. • Synthetic Drugs: Chemical substances produced artificially in a laboratory. “K2” • Gateway drugs: drugs that often lead to other serious & dangerous drug use. • Designer drugs: synthetic substances meant to imitate the effects of narcotics & hallucinogens. • Look-alike drugs: drugs made to physically resemble specific illegal drugs. • Psychoactive drugs: Chemicals that affect the central nervous system & interfere with the normal functioning of the brain.

  12. Day 2 Definitions and Overview • Drug use affects: • Every age group • Every racial/ethnic group • Every SES (socio-economic status) • Every geographic division • The Cost of Drugs in the U.S. • Americans spent $100 billion to $150 billion a year on illicit drugs • Americans consume greater than 60% of the world’s illicit drugs • Drug offenders account for over 50% of all inmates in federal prisons • College students spend over $4 billion annually for alcohol • Tobacco & nicotine kill us at a rate of 300,000 a year…more than all of the drugs combined!

  13. Day 2 Definitions and Overview • Revolutionary Uses of Drugs • Vaccines: (19th century): • Small pox, diphtheria, polio, whooping cough, measles, chicken pox, mumps, tetanus (preventable) • Antibiotics: (1940’s) • Sulfa drugs, penicillin (treat infections) • Psychopharmacology: (1950’s) • Anti-psychotic drugs • Oral Contraceptives: (1950’s) • Contributed to the sexual revolution

  14. Day 2 Definitions and Overview • Drug Use Risk Factors • Early use  • Using alone • Peer pressure  • Parental approval  • Perceived adult use  • Little religious commitment  • *Teens are more influenced by their parents when it comes to long-term goals & plans. • *Peers have more influence over their immediate lifestyle & day to day activities

  15. K 2

More Related