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Explore the current state and future prospects of the international voluntary CO2 market. Discover key trends, players, project types, market shares, buyer sectors, motivations, and predictions for the future. Gain valuable insights into the evolving landscape of carbon offsetting.
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The International Voluntary CO2 MarketCurrent State and Prospects for the Future Casiana Fometescu Consultant Carbon Expert Romania www.carbonexpert.eu
Contents • Volumes and Average Prices • Forestry Market • Major Players • Project Types • Long Term Tendencies & Predictions
The Forestry Market • 17% Volume Increase in 2013 (agriculture, REDD, land-use) • Total Volume in 2013: 32.7 MtCo2 • Average REDD offset price: $ 4.2 tCO2 • Beyond carbon benefits (jobs, investments in infrastructures, education, health) • Latin America – top projects supplier
Major Players • Buyers • Sellers • Standard Organizations
What stands for these acronyms? • GS – Gold Standard • VCS – Verified Carbon Standard • CAR – Climate Action Reserve • ACR – American Carbon Standard • CCB – Climate, Community and Biodiversity Standard • SC – Social Carbon
Who are the Sellers? • Project Developers • Retailers • Brokers • Government
Who are the Buyers? • Offset credit retailers • Governments • Energy utilities • Multinational companies • Other sectors (finance, transport, food, events etc.)
Buyers Motivations • Balance between profit – climate driven • CSR – corporate social responsibility • Leadership in Industry • Production Chain Sustainability • Marketing and image
Why Europe as the main buyer? • The European Union is the main promoter for CO2 emissions reductions • The EU ETS is the main pillar of the climate change regulated policy in Europe • Much awareness among companies and people • 3 European countries currently have “voluntary” legislation: Germany, France, the Netherlands • Pilot projects to be extended at the whole EU • Romania’s case
Tendencies on Long Term: • Standards collaboration – shared expertise • Collective management of the projects • Less profit • More climate change driven motivations • Co-benefits beyond carbon
Tendencies on Long Term • Rise of CSR in companies/corporations • Zero CO2 or emissions – brand for companies • Shift of the voluntary market to regulated market. Ex. California, predicted for the EU • New buyer sector: Government & Public Institutions • Rise of End-buyers: individuals
Predictions for the future • Most estimations see a long term price increase together with increase in trading volumes • Market value predicted for 2020: 1.8 billion USD (based on historical average price $5.9 tCo2) • Volume estimated to 300 MtCO2e in 2020 • Reduced projects’ pipeline in the next 5 yeas
Thank you for your attention and take a lead into your industry! Casiana Fometescu CO2 Consultant, Carbon Expert casiana@carbonexpert.ro Skype: casianairina www.carbonexpert.eu