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Developments in Railplan Crowding Assessment. by Caroline Moore and Clifford Chow Principal Transport Planners. BACKGROUND. relief of crowding provided by a scheme extent of new development/employment derived from a scheme. CORDON ANALYSIS.
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Developments in RailplanCrowding Assessment by Caroline Moore and Clifford Chow Principal Transport Planners
BACKGROUND • relief of crowding provided by a scheme • extent of new development/employment derived from a scheme
CORDON ANALYSIS • capacity (supply) and flows (demand) around cordons with and without scheme • cordon defined geographically, not necessarily where crowding is at its worst • underestimated problem by averaging demand and supply • unable to differentiate between different areas within the cordon • unable to identify geographic distribution of affected passengers
A NEW APPROACH • based on select link analysis • compute crowding ratio, defined as “flows / PGC capacity”, on each link • identify links where crowding exceeds a defined threshold • produce a matrix of affected passengers for the defined threshold • analyse results in tabular or graphical forms
Proportion of Destination Tripends Affected by Crowding (AM peak hour) OUTPUTS
Percentage of Destination Trips Affected Base Year Percentage of Destination Trips Affected Future Year - Without Scenario Percentage of Destination Trips Affected Future Year - With Scenario OUTPUTS
INITIAL STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESS • link between most crowded parts of the network and level of crowding affecting specific areas • enables comparison between different areas • cannot deduce how badly affected the passengers are
REFINEMENT • importance of level of crowding over whole trip • time based analysis (uncrowded in-vehicle time) • analyse results in tabular or graphical forms
Proportion of Pass-mins on Crowded Links (AM peak hour) OUTPUTS
Percentage of Destination Trips Affected Base Year Percentage of Destination Trips Affected Future Year - Without Scenario Percentage of Destination Trips Affected Future Year - With Scenario FURTHER POTENTIAL REFINEMENTS • impact of scheme sensitive to defined threshold • maximum feasible level of loading
FURTHER POTENTIAL REFINEMENTS • impact of scheme sensitive to defined threshold • maximum feasible level of loading • time distributions with and without the scheme
FURTHER POTENTIAL REFINEMENTS • impact of scheme sensitive to defined threshold • maximum feasible level of loading • time distributions with and without the scheme • number of jobs to be created
CONCLUSION • a step forward • of use to TfL and planning authorities