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Watersnood. Watersnood. Watersnood. “Watersnood”. -. WATER. Dutch. S NOOD. -. English. WATER. DISASTER. FLOOD. (the) Netherlands. -. NETHER. LANDS. LOWER. The Low Countries. Historical term. Modern times: B elgium Netherlands Luxembourg p arts of northern France
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“Watersnood” - WATER Dutch SNOOD - English WATER DISASTER FLOOD
(the) Netherlands - NETHER LANDS LOWER
The Low Countries Historical term • Modern times: • Belgium • Netherlands • Luxembourg • parts of northern France • westernGermany
Geography: Some Facts • Area: • Total:41,526 km2 • Land:33,883 km2 – more than 50% < 1 m • Water:7,643 km2 • Coastline: • 451 km Highest Point 322.7 m Lowest Point - 7 m
Flooding History Vulnerable areas During bad weather (storms) 830 - 1953: More than 25 major floods
31 January - 1 February 1953 • Major flood caused by a heavy storm • Netherlands, Belgium, England, Scotland • Tidal surge of 5.6 m Netherlands: 1836 dead
Dutch Response • The Delta Works project • 50 years of contruction • Completed in 1997 • Goal: FLOOD CONTROL • Using Sea Defenses
Dams / Surge Barriers Brouwers dam Surge Barrier
Without Sea Defenses Amsterdam