140 likes | 279 Views
IMPLEMENTATION OF PC’S FOR MONITORING THE GROUND INTEGRITY DEVICE Jennie Burns, College of Arts and Sciences, Creighton University, Omaha, NE 68178. Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). located at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) on Long Island, New York. STAR.
E N D
IMPLEMENTATION OF PC’S FOR MONITORING THE GROUND INTEGRITY DEVICEJennie Burns, College of Arts and Sciences, Creighton University, Omaha, NE 68178
Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) • located at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) on Long Island, New York STAR collide gold-gold nuclei in order to study nuclear matter created in a hot, dense state like that of 10-6 seconds after the Big Bang
STAR Experiment • STAR (Solenoidal Tracker at RHIC) location of relativistic heavy ion collisions consists of several detectors for tracking and studying large numbers of charged particles emerging from collisions slow controls and collision data analysis
Ground Integrity Device (GID) • detects deviations from earth ground • basis of all data and calculations of the experiment • data and calculations include measurements of energy • knowing these energies is vital in determining the particle’s properties • reads current
Using Ground Ground - reference from which to measure voltage 2 Types: Earth Ground • earth ground as a reference voltage = 0V (i.e. 78 V with respect to 0V) • One cable from all hardware and electronics running physically into the Earth. • ground loops = destroyed electrical equipment • GID is the one reference point for the entire STAR experiment System Ground • Uses a voltage level inside system as a reference = 0V • All electrical happenings in building cause different potentials • Necessary for all hardware and electronics connect to a certain device with the reference value 0V • System grounds within experiment connected to chassis on platform (location of devices connected directly to experiment)
Earth Ground System Ground GID
Upgrade of GID monitored by journal entry periodically throughout the day GID is located in experiment hall connected to a PC placed within the Data Acquisition (DAQ) Room by cable • PC connected to local network makes it possible for GID readings to be directly monitored and archived in the main controls room
Upgrade GID • use Linux operating system (alternative to Windows) for developing EPICS device support for GID • PC runs EPICS (Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System) • - framework for creating alarms, archives, control panels, displays, etc. • computer software is used for data sorting
Upgrade of GID • GID raw data output: Original DataFormatted Data use data sorting software to easily format input data requires use of computer programming language of C and C++
Upgrade of GID • processed data is sent into control panel (user interface) installed on same PC • PC connected to local network by ethernet • data is broadcasted, then accessed and monitored within the main controls room by use of the control panel
Conclusion • make GID monitoring easily accessible • better isolate and quickly fix problems with GID or experiment • model for other various other upgrades of the STAR
Acknowledgments • Brookhaven National Laboratory • United States Department of Energy • Creighton University High Energy Physics Group
References • RHIC and STAR pictures provided by BNL website • Figure 1: http://www.lioby.com/im%5Cfence%5Cgroundrodclamp.jpg • Figure 2: http://ecmweb.com/ar/408ecwb15fig4.jpg