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An Overview of The National Guard America’s State and Federal Military Force

An Overview of The National Guard America’s State and Federal Military Force. “Ready, Reliable, Essential and Accessible”. May 2004. What is the National Guard?. Constitutional Militia in 54 states, territories and DC Federal Reserve Components Army National Guard Air National Guard

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An Overview of The National Guard America’s State and Federal Military Force

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  1. An Overview of The National Guard America’s State and Federal Military Force “Ready, Reliable, Essential and Accessible” May 2004

  2. What is the National Guard? • Constitutional Militia in 54 states, territories and DC • Federal Reserve Components • Army National Guard • Air National Guard • Citizen-Soldiers / Airmen A civilian career PLUS military service to state & nation

  3. Combatant Commanders OSD Joint Staff SecArmy SecAF CSA CSAF CNGB The Army Staff The Air Staff Assist DARNG DANG The National Guard Bureau A Joint Bureau of the Departments of the Army and Air Force National Guard Bureau

  4. Support and Defend The Constitutions Combat Ready Capable Force Homeland Security Adding Value to America Citizen-Soldier Diplomat Partner with Employers Institution of Families Americans at Their Best The National Guard

  5. Constitutionally Unique Director, ANG Director, ARNG Director, Joint Staff, NGB President Governors SEC Defense SEC Army SEC Air Force Chief of Staff Chief of Staff Adjutants General Chief, NGB ARNG Units ANG Units

  6. And Fully Accessible Director, Joint Staff, NGB President Governors SECDEF Combatant Commanders SECARMY SECAF ARNG Unit ANG Unit Chief of Staff Chief of Staff Chief, NGB Adjutants General Title 10 Mobilization Director, ANG Director, ARNG ARNG Units ANG Units

  7. Versatile & Effective • The most versatile DOD force available to the federal government for Homeland Security, Homeland Defense, and Military Assistance & Support to Civilian Authorities. Three different legal statuses: • State Active Duty: Within 24 hours of the attack on the World Trade Center, 8,500 New York Army and Air National Guard members were on the streets of New York. • USC Title 32: Within 72 hours of President Bush’s summons, Guard members were assisting civil authorities in protecting U.S. airports. • USC Title 10: As security of our skies became paramount after September 11th, the Air National Guard logged more than 30,000 incident free, fully-armed combat air patrol missions over the US.

  8. National Guardsman Duty Status Comparison FEDERAL STATE State Active Duty Title 10 Title 32

  9. Guard & Reserve Make Up(Selected Reserves Authorized per NDAA 2003) USCGR 1.0% 9,000 USMCR 4.5% 39,558 National Guard 52.2% Army - 350,000 Air - 106,600 USNR 10% 87,800 USAR 23.4 % 205,000 USAFR 8.6% 75,600

  10. History Founded 1636, Massachusetts Bay Colony Articles of Confederation call for a well-regulated militia for each state

  11. History • The Congress shall have power… • To provide for calling forth the militia to execute the laws of the union, suppress insurrections and repel invasions; • To provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining, the militia, and for governing such part of them as may be employed in the service of the United States, reserving to the states respectively, the appointment of the officers, and the authority of training the militia according to the discipline prescribed by Congress; • -- U.S. Constitution, Article I, Section 8

  12. History Fighting American Wars Since 1636 • Pequot War • French and Indian War • Revolutionary War • War of 1812 • Mexican War • Civil War • Spanish American War • World War I • World War II • Korean War • Berlin Crisis • Vietnam War • Persian Gulf War • Bosnia • Kosovo • War on Terrorism

  13. Today:A Community- Based Force 3150ARNGFacilities, 88ANGBases, 2700 Communities 54 States and Territories ARI

  14. State Missions • Military Support to Civil Authorities • Respond to State emergencies • Natural Disasters • Civil Disturbances • Terrorism • Other threats to life/property • Support to law enforcement • in the war on drugs

  15. TAG Joint Force Headquarters TAG • Personal Staff • Special Staff • J-Staff 1 to 8 • Interagency • Intergovernmental ARNG ANG ANG HQs ARNG STARC Other RC Elements Active Elements USCG (Title 14) ARNG Units ANG Units FY 2003 FY 2004 National Guard State OrganizationJoint Force Headquarters Governor

  16. ARNG State Active DutyNineteen-Year History Fires Earthquake Floods Ice Storms Terrorism L.A. Riot Hurricane Hurricanes Hurricanes Floods Source: NGB-ARO-M ARO

  17. Federal Mission To provide trained units available for active duty in the armed forces, in time of war or national emergency, and at such other times as the national security may require.

  18. Federal Mobilizations of the National Guard since 1900 Army Guard World War I-18 Divisions World War II-19 Divisions Korean War-8 Divisions Berlin Crisis-2 Divisions and 104 non-divisional units Vietnam War-34 units Persian Gulf War-398 Units LA Riots - 11,000 soldiers Haiti - 845 soldiers Bosnia - Over 11,000 soldiers so far ONE/OEF - Over 30,000 soldiers so far Air Guard World War II- 29 Squadrons Korean War-66 Squadrons Berlin Crisis-40 Squadrons Vietnam War-5 Squadrons Persian Gulf War-10,456 airmen Northern / Southern Watch - Ongoing Kosovo Air Campaign - 3,266 airmen Bosnia - Over 9,000 airmen so far ONE/OEF - Over 20,000 airmen so far NOTE: The numbers of ANG airmen shown does not include the substantial numbers deployed under voluntary call up.

  19. National Guard: A civil/military, state/federal organization by design! Crisis Management State Duty State Status National Guard Spectrum of Operations Law Enforcement Support State

  20. National Guard: A civil/military, state/federal organization by design! NORTHCOM / Domestic Service Title 32 State Duty Federal Status Consequence Management Crisis Management Combatant Commander Support State Duty State Status National Guard Spectrum of Operations Law Enforcement Support State

  21. National Guard: A civil/military, state/federal organization by design! NORTHCOM / Domestic Service Title 32 State Duty Federal Status Consequence Management Crisis Management Combatant Commander Support State Duty State Status Title 10 Federal Duty Federal Status National Guard Spectrum of Operations Law Enforcement Support Overseas Duty State Combatant Commands

  22. Cost Effective Capability 4% of FY04 DoD Budget ($401.7 Billion) 52% of Selected Reserve FY 2004 ARNG $10 Billion 38% Army Force Structure 10% Army Budget U.S. Army $95.4 Billion (24% DoD) ANG $6.5 Billion 6% USAF Budget 34% USAF Aircraft U.S. Air Force $110.9 Billion (28% DoD) PLUS The Federal/State Dual Use Dividend The National Guard is the Nation’s best defense buy! ARC

  23. National Guard ManpowerProgrammed EOY FY04 - 456,700 Total Army National Guard 77% 350,000 Air National Guard 23% 106,700 ASM

  24. Army National Guard

  25. What is the Army National Guard? • Constitutional Militia in 54 states and territories • Federal Reserve Components • Army National Guard • Air National Guard

  26. ARNG Manpower FY04 Selected Reserve (SELRES) End Strength (ES) is 350,000 324,401 are Traditional National Guardsmen 26,182 soldiers of the 324,401 are employed as Military Technicians 85.2% 7.5% 7.3% The ARNG has an Active Guard Reserve (AGR) ES of 25,559. AGRs are counted against the ARNG SELRES ES of 350,000 and must be a member of the ARNG prior to being accessed into the AGR program ARM

  27. Army National Guard Percentage of The Army FY’04 Combat Service Support Combat National Guard Active Duty Combat Support Army Reserve ARF

  28. The Army Composition FY04 Combat Support Guard 53% Active 37% Guard 40% Combat Active 46% Reserve 23% Reserve 1% The Army Force Structure Combat Service Support Guard 38% Active 32% Guard 34% Active 42% Reserve 34% Reserve 20% ARF Jan 04

  29. State of the ARNG Since 9/11 Level of Activity ARNG Personnel Employed in Direct Support as of 31 Dec 03 Partial Mobilization: 88,800 Soldiers Force Protection: 1,868 Soldiers Iraqi Freedom: 54,456 Soldiers Airport Security: 0 Soldiers Enduring Freedom: 14,429 Soldiers State Active Duty: 1,459 Soldiers Operation Noble Eagle: 19,915 Soldiers Olympics: 0 Soldiers Presidential Res. Call-up: 1,510 Soldiers 11SEP01 93,637 As of 31 Dec 03

  30. Army National Guard Divisions and Brigades 116th CAV BDE ID, MT, OR, UT 38th Infantry DivisionIN, MI, OH, IL NY, VA 42nd Infantry Division MA, NJ, NY, VT, FL RI, MI, KY 81st MX BDEWA, CA, MN 34th Infantry Division IA, MN, MO, ND 28th Infantry DivisionPA, OH, VA 27th IN BDENY, CT 41st IN BDEOR, ND 35th Infantry Division IL, KS, KY, CO, WA MO, NE, AR AL, GA 76th IN BDEIN 29th Infantry Division CT, MA, MD VA, NC 29th IN BDECA, HI, OR 45th IN BDEOK 39th IN BDEAR, IL 30th AR BDENC, WV, IL 40th Infantry DivisionCA, ND, KS, UT 278th ACRTN 218th MX BDESC. KS 155th AR BDEMS 256th MX BDELA 48th MX BDEGA 49th Armored DivisionTX, SC 207th Scout GroupAK, CA, MA 53rd IN BDEFL 92nd IN BDEPR 8 Divisions & 17 Separate Brigades

  31. Army National Guard Ongoing Missions EUCOM 5,453 Bosnia and Kosovo African Lion (Morocco) RESCUER/MEDCEUR (Lithuania) Combined Endeavor (Germany) Cooperative Best Effort (Azerbaijan) BALTOPS (Poland) Cooperative Associate (Bulgaria) BULWARK (Bulgaria) Lion Focus (Italy) Exchanges (Germany/UK/Norway) Unit Mission Support (Germany/Italy) NORTHCOM 140 Unified Defense (Texas) Determined Promise (Virginia/California) CONUS 2,740 Patriot (Utah/New York) End Point Endless Glory ROWPU Training Wartrace Exercises CENTCOM 106 Iraqi Freedom (Iraq) Enduring Freedom (Afghanistan) Regional Cooperation (Germany) JFCOM 302 Cooperative Support (Austria) Cooperative Nugget (Latvia) CJTFEX (Virginia) PACOM 2,757 Yama Sakura (Japan) RSOI/Foal Eagle (Korea) Ulchi Focus Lens (Korea) Cobra Gold (Thailand) Tiger Balm (Singapore) Pacific Reserve (Australia) Orient Shield (Japan) Balance Metal (Maldives) Balance Velvet (Vanuatu) Northwind (Japan) Yudh Abhyas (India) Balikatan (Philippines) SOUTHCOM 2,571 New Horizons (Honduras) New Horizons (Ecuador) FA- HUM (Panama) Tradewinds (Dominican Republic) Cabanas (Ecuador) PKO-North (Panama) & PKO-South (Paraguay) SUFP (Chile,Bolivia,Argentina,Ecuador,Paraguay) MEDRETE (Bolivia) ARO

  32. Soldier/Employer Relationships A Critical Balance • Performance • Objectives • Promotions • Co –Workers Employer Support for the Guard and Reserve assists soldiers in times of need during and after deployment. Family Commitments Army National Guard soldiers must balance civilian employment and military duty with family. Military Requirements Work Requirements

  33. FederalMissions #1 Priority State Missions Protecting Your World Major Theaters Of War Small Scale Contingencies Domestic Terrorism Full Spectrum Force Homeland Security Information Operations Emergency Response Missions National Missile Defense

  34. Air National Guard

  35. Air National Guard Percentage of total Air Force 34% of USAFMission 100%Air Sovereignty 50% JSTARS C2ISR (Integrated) 95% Engineering & Installation 75% Combat Communication 63% Air Traffic Control 50% Air Control Squadrons 50% Support Ops Center 49% Theater Airlift 45%Tanker Mission 43% Red Horse Mission 29% Fighter Mission 30% Prime Beef Mission 28% Support Ops Squadrons 21%Rescue Mission

  36. ANG Manpower FY 04 Programmed – 107,000 Traditional National Guardsmen 71,704 67% 22% 11% Military Technicians 23,156 AGR 12,140

  37. ANG Weapons Systems

  38. The Air National Guard Today Approximately: 88 Flying Units 579 Mission Support Units 107,000 People 1,180 Aircraft

  39. 1953-1990 (38 YEARS): 10 1991-2003 (12 YEARS): 36 ANG Deployed Contingency Operations 077

  40. 15 Month Cycle Recovery Spin-Up/ Deploy Prep Deployment/On Call Normal Training and Exercises AEF 1&2 AEF 3&4 AEF 5&6 AEF 7&8 AEF 9&10 Air National Guard in the AEF Rotations 16,000 ANG Support Personnel * 4,200 ANG Fighter Personnel* 4,000 ANG Tanker Personnel* 3,500 ANG Airlifter Personnel* Total ANG Warriors in 15 Months 25,300* *All Numbers Current Approximates

  41. Air National Guard Ongoing Missions Iceland Alert EUCOM Joint Forge Deliberate Forge NORTHCOM Noble Eagle PACOM Cope North SOUTHCOM Coronet Oak CENTCOM Enduring Freedom Iraqi Freedom Operation Deep Freeze

  42. National Guard Weapons of Mass Destruction Civil Support Teams • 32 Teams. 22 Personnel each. • Specially trained & equipped Army and Air National Guard experts in Chemical, Biological and Radiological hazards • Mission • Identify CBRNE Agents/Substances • Assess Consequences • Advise Responders • Assist with requests for more support • Congressionally mandated, DoD Certified, State controlled

  43. National Guard Weapons of Mass Destruction Civil Support Teams 103rd 11th 10th 2nd 55th 1st 101st 51st 3rd 71st 52nd 95th 35th 5th 93rd 34th 8th 7th 41st 73rd 9th 63rd 45th 43rd 91st 64th 61st 46th 4th 62nd 6th 44th = Uncertified Team = Certified Team = State without a CST

  44. National Guard Counter Drug Operations • Up to 4,000 full-time personnel authorized • ALSO remain deployable, drilling members of their units • Under state control thus exempt from Posse Comitatus • Missions • Inspections • Intelligence Analysis • Aviation • Reconnaissance/Observation • Demand Reduction "The traffic in drugs finances the work of terror… terrorists use drug profits to fund their cells to commit acts of murder." - President George W. Bush A track record of effective support to Law Enforcement Agencies

  45. National Guard Counter Drug Operations 54 States ,Territories and DC Participate in the Counter Drug Program C-26: 11 states RAID Helos: 32 states LAV: 9 states

  46. National Guard Missile Defense • Army Guard • Missile Defense Battalion in Alaska • Missile Defense Brigade in Colorado. • Manned by Army National Guardsmen, with augmentation from the Army • Units provide the United States with a first line of defense against missile attacks. • Air National Guard--assumed the air defense mission of the Continental United States after the Cold War--stands ready to provide additional assistance if needed.

  47. National Guard State Partnership Program Linking American States to other Nations for stronger bilateral relations Minnesota / Croatia Mississippi / Bolivia Missouri / Panama Montana / Kyrgyzstan Nevada/ Turkmenistan New Hampshire / El Salvador New Jersey/New York / Albania New York/ South Africa North Carolina / Moldova Ohio / Hungary Oklahoma / Azerbaijan Pennsylvania / Lithuania Puerto Rico / Honduras Puerto Rico/Dominican Republic Tennessee / Bulgaria Texas/Neb Czech Republic Utah / Morocco Vermont / Macedonia Washington / Thailand Wisconsin / Nicaragua West Virginia / Peru Alabama / Romania Alaska / Mongolia Arizona / Kazakhstan Arkansas/Guatemala California / Ukraine Colorado / Slovenia Connecticut / Uruguay District of Columbia / Jamaica Florida / Venezuela Georgia / Georgia Hawaii/Guam/Philippines Illinois / Poland Indiana / Slovakia Kansas/ Armenia Kentucky / Ecuador Louisiana / Belize Louisiana / Uzbekistan Maryland / Estonia Maryland/ Bosnia Massachusetts / Paraguay Michigan/ Latvia 42countries linked to 38 states, 2 territories and DC

  48. National Guard Youth Programs Youth ChalleNGe Star Base Both

  49. Soldiers & Airmen We are first and foremost an institution of people--soldiers, airmen, our families and employers. Our greatest strength emanates from the diversity of our force--diversity of education, political affiliations, vocations, social and economic status, sex, race, color, creed and religion. Our common bond is our personal commitment to defending the constitution against all enemies, foreign and domestic.

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