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Casualty Loss Reserve Seminar. September 23-24, 2002 Surety Bonds – A General Overview By Richard Meyerholz Vice President Underwriting. What is “Suretyship”?.
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Casualty Loss Reserve Seminar September 23-24, 2002 Surety Bonds – A General Overview By Richard Meyerholz Vice President Underwriting
What is “Suretyship”? • Suretyship is essentially an extension of credit by the surety on behalf of the principal. Suretyship is designed to protect the Obligee from exposures to loss.
What are “Surety Bonds”? • A surety bond is a written agreement providing for monetary compensation or satisfactory completion of an obligation by the surety. A surety bond is a three-party agreement whereby the surety is bound, with the principal to the Obligee.
There are two broad categories of Surety • Contract Surety – a contract bond guarantees the performance of the principal under a written contract to build or supply goods and services. • Commercial Surety (also known as non-contract or miscellaneous bonds) – a commercial surety bond guarantees the principal will honor obligations to pay certain sums of money under defined agreements or statutory terms.
Pricing • Sliding Scale based on contract amount • Pricing declined throughout 1990’s • 2001 price increases but not across the board • Variations in bond form language
Reinsurance MarketChanges from January 2000 – December 2001 • - Calendar year 1999-over 25 active reinsurers with a total • market capacity exceeding $250,000,000 • - December 2001 – 12 active reinsurers with a • total market capacity at approximately • $90,000,000 (excluding New Bermuda markets) • As of today – the jury is still out. Reinsurance Companies reviewing the market potential.
Loss Activity (Contract & Commercial Surety) • Contract Surety • Loss activity over the past 5 years has increased in both frequency and severity • Gross vs. Net Results • Reinsurers share of the industry losses disproportionate Commercial Surety • Historically very profitable, but recently reported losses may wipe out accumulated profits from the last 15 years. • Over the past 5 years: • New product development • Growing number of high risk obligations
Recent Claim Activity • ContractSurety losses over $50 million are now common • Loss over $200 million is in the market; Freide Goldman Halter (two sureties involved) • IVI/Sade Vigesa $400,000,000 • CommercialSurety losses are growing with the biggest claim ever produced now in litigation. • The biggest potential loss is Enron Corp. • Another potential large loss is Kmart • Consolidated Freightways
Enron • US Surety Market & Exposures • Market participants • Primary companies: • Chubb Safeco • St. Paul AIG • Liberty Bond CNA Surety • Travelers Hartford • Fireman’s Fund F&D Surety • Kemper Atlantic Mutual • Total = $2,488,000,000
Enron • US Surety Market & Exposures • Market participants • Reinsurance companies: • Transatlantic Re Gerling Global • Swiss Re American Re • Gen Re Nac Re/XL Re • Partner Re St. Paul Re • Folksamerica Zurich Re • C.N.A. Re Hanover Re • Employers Re Everest Re • SCOR Re Berkley Group • London • Total = $750,000,000
Surety Involvement • Contract Surety • - Performance Bond / Payment Bonds • - Operations and Maintenance Bonds • Commercial Surety • - Advance Payment Bond • - Premium Payment Bond • - Financial Guarantee Bond • Domestic Business Interests • International Business Interests
Where Are The Losses • Contract - most likely from the international business • - Argentina exposure most tenuous • - estimate $25-$200 million • Commercial - paid losses to date exceed $265,000,000 • - A.P.E.A. Bond • - Winterthur Bond • - NEPOOL Bonds • - Mahonia Bonds
Mahonia • Who/What is Mahonia • Six Open Bonds • Guarantee Advance Payment • Total Amount On Six Bond claims - $1.1 Billion • Current Litigation
Kmart • Commercial Surety Loss • Workers’ Compensation/Self Insurers Bond • Lease Bonds • License and Permit Bonds
IVI/Sade Vigesa • Contract Surety Loss • Performance and Payment Bonds on two oil platform projects for Petrobias • Bonds written in 1995 • Judgment against Sureties: $370,000.00