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Professor iPad : Improving Learning Outcomes with the iPad. Mark M. Lennon, Ph.D. – Frostburg S tate University www.MarkPhD.com Tulay Girard, Ph.D. – Penn State Altoona www.tulaygirard.com 2013 HETL Conference – Orlando, FL, Jan 13-15. Introduction.
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Professor iPad: Improving Learning Outcomes with the iPad Mark M. Lennon, Ph.D. – Frostburg State University www.MarkPhD.com Tulay Girard, Ph.D. – Penn State Altoona www.tulaygirard.com 2013 HETL Conference – Orlando, FL, Jan 13-15
Introduction • Advances in tablet technology created greater opportunities to enhance business education. • Adopted by companies (e.g., Wells Fargo, Mercedes-Benz, SAP) (King, 2010). • Businesses use iPads for: emailing, web surfing, CRM (Customer Relationship Management) & company specific applications (Auletta, 2010, Burrell, 2010).
Introduction (cont.) • Examples of campuses include Oregon State University (Burrell, 2010), Florida State College (Aldrich, 2010; Kaneshige, 2010), NC State University library system (NCSU, 2010), even campus tours (Chronicle of Higher Ed). • Because of the newness of the device and the lead time to publication, formal academic literature about the iPad’s use in pedagogy is somewhat limited. • Paper explores and illustrates the use of the CNBC-RT (Real Time) App for iPad/iPhone and its efficacy as a pedagogical tool.
Literature Review • Mostly conference papers on iPad Usage and its pedagogical impact (Muerant, 2010; Hall, 2011; Nooriafshar, 2010; Ostashewsk & Reid, 2010). • Extensive Journal Articles on the use of Mobile Phones as Pedagogical Tools (Biel, Grill, Gruhn, 2010; Chao & Chen, 2009; Johnson et al., 2010; Lennon, 2008; Kukulaska et al., 2005). • Tech Savvy Students readily adopt new technology (Warschauer, 1996; Cobb & Yackel, 1996); Stephan & Rasmussen, 2002; Vygotsky, 1978).
Literature Review • Benton (2012) examined the implementation of the iPad as an instructional tool through the experiences of classroom teachers. • Benton concluded that teachers did not receive adequate support to integrate iPads in their respective content areas and relied on colleagues and students for support. • Need exists for pedagogical papers on the use of apps and tablet devices in classrooms.
“Killer Apps” • Over one million Apps are available for download but not all are value-adding. • Tabb (2011) mentions and names “Killer Institutional Apps”. • He describes these apps as real-time operational dashboards, risk management platforms, news and positional alerts that portfolio managers, traders, and analysts utilize to keep abreast of the world.
CNBC-RT as one of “Killer Apps” • My stocks • News • Videos • Market’s real-time data • Indexes (US, European, & Asian). • Pre-Markets (Futures trade values) • Market Movers (Gainers & Losers) • Commodities (Oil, NG, Gas, Gold, Silver) • Currencies • Bonds/Treasuries • Dow Impact (Dow gainers & Dow losers) • Stocks on CNBC
Dow Impact – Gainers/LosersIllustrates how each Stock in the Dow Jones Index is impacting the overall Index
CurrenciesPresents prices and graphs of fluctuations in US & foreign currency values
FuturesShows prices of major commodities like Oil, Gas, Gold, Silver, etc.
Video News StoriesLater iPad models can output directly to monitor display in the classroom
Conclusion • Engages students in new and exciting ways. Makes learning fun. • Faculty can incorporate latest news and market changes as examples in class lectures. • Shows linkages between news and market and financial conditions.
Limitations of Study • Exploratory in nature and provides a review of the use of a financial data app in classroom. • Only one App and tablet type (Apple) are explored. • Hard to implement if not all students have an iPad/iPhone or Android tablet. • Future Research: Longitudinal empirical studies, and comparison of competing Apps. • Actual class exercises and examples of exams to assess knowledge can be developed.
Thank You! For copies of paper, or additional questions, please see www.MarkPhD.com