1 / 20

Review – Test I

Review – Test I. France, England, and the Church. Phillip IV “ The Fair” Estates-General Unam Sanctum Assault on the Pope The Avignon Papacy Avignon, France “The Babylonian Captivity” 1309-1376. Edward I “Longshanks” Wales & Scotland William Wallace Robert the Bruce

edward-powell
Download Presentation

Review – Test I

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Review – Test I

  2. France, England, and the Church • Phillip IV “The Fair” • Estates-General • Unam Sanctum • Assault on the Pope • The Avignon Papacy • Avignon, France • “The Babylonian Captivity” • 1309-1376 • Edward I “Longshanks” • Wales & Scotland • William Wallace • Robert the Bruce • Parliament – 1295 • House of Lords • House of Commons • Treaty of Paris • 1259, 1303 • Gascony & Aquitaine • Edward II of England • Isabella of France

  3. The Hundred Years War • Edward III of England • Phillip VI of France • Edwardian War • 1337–1360 • Caroline War • 1369–1389 • Lancastrian War • 1415–1453 • Battle of Crecy - 1346 • English Longbow • Battle of Poitiers - 1356 • Ransom French King • Battle of Agincourt • Henry V • Turning Points: • Battle of Orléans • Joan of Arc • Charles Crowned King • End of the Hundred Years War - 1453 • Legacy - • Cannon • Parliament Statue of 1341 • French National Identity

  4. Famine and the Black Death • Little Ice Age • Circa 1300-1450 • The Great Famine • 1315-1322 • The Black Death • Bubonic Plague • bacillus Yersinia pestis • Origin • China to Kaffa to Sicily • Genoese trading • Consequences • Inflation • Higher standard of living • Asceticism • Universities

  5. The Great Schism - Fall of Constantinople • Urban VI – Roman Pope • Clement VII – Avignon Pope • Calls for Reform • Lollards - John Wycliffe • Hussites - Jan Huss • Conciliarism • Council of Pisa • 1409-1410 • Council of Constance • 1414-1417 • Martin V • Jan Huss • Ottoman Turks • Expansion • Tamerlane • “Timur the lame” • Sultan Mehmed II • Fall of Constantinople • May 1453

  6. Renaissance • Precursors • Dante • Divine Comedy • Classicism • Humanism • Petrarch • Father of Humanism • Classical & Christian • Renaissance Art • Linear Perspective • Chiaroscuro • Giotto • The Father of Renaissance Art • Donatello • First great Renaissance sculptor • Leonardo da Vinci • “Universal Competence” • Mona Lisa & The Last Supper • Raphael • Madonnas • School of Athens • Michelangelo • David • Frescoes of Sistine Chapel

  7. Northern Renaissance - Early Modern Europe • Christian-Northern Humanists • Erasmus • Most Prominent • “Philosophy of Christ” • Thomas More • Utopia • The Printing Press • Johann Gutenberg • Movable Type • France • Charles VII • Standing Army • England • War of the Roses • York (white rose) • Lancaster (red rose • Holy Roman Empire • House of Hapsburg • Frederick III • Maximilian I

  8. Early Modern Europe • Russia • Ivan III the Great • Rebellion against Mongols • Moscow - “The Third Rome” • Ivan IV “Grozny” • Ivan the Terrible • Tsar (Czar) • “Time of Troubles” • Italian City States • Republic of Venice • Republic of Milan • Republic of Florence • Medici Family • Ciompi Revolt • The Papal States • Naples/Sicily • Controlled by Aragon

  9. Iberian States, Africa, & Exploration • Portugal • Treaty of Windsor - 1386 • Caravel • Prince Henry the Navigator • Bartholomew Diaz • Vasco de Gama • Pedro Álvares Cabral - Brazil • West Africa • Mali • Songhay (Songhai) • Sunni Ali • Trade: • Gold • Salt • Slaves • Amerigo Vespucci • Mundus Novus • Castile + Aragon = Spain • Ferdinand & Isabella • “The Catholic Monarchs” • Navarre & Granada • Inquisition • Marital Alliances • Charles I of Spain • Christopher Columbus • San Salvador • The Treaty of Tordesillas • Spain, Portugal, and Church

  10. Italy, The Church & the French Invasions • Niccolo Machiavelli • The Prince • Ends justify the means • The Borgias • Pope Alexander VI • Cesare Borgia • Pope Julius II • “Warrior Pope” • Hapsburg-Valois Wars • Concordant of Bologna • Pope Leo X (Medici) • Francis I of France • French Government controls French Clergy

  11. Empire of Charles V • Charles I of Spain = Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor • Conquistadores • “God, Glory, & Gold” • Hernán Cortés - 1519 • Aztecs • New Spain (Mexico) • Circumnavigation • Ferdinand Magellan • Juan SebastiánElcano • Francisco Pizzaro - 1531 • Inca • Insurrections • Disease • Catholic Missionaries • Bartolome de Las Casas • Labor Servitude • Encomienda • Legal grant of the right to the labor of a specific number of Indians for a specific amount of time. • Repartimiento • All adult male natives to devote a certain number of working days to Spanish economic enterprises

  12. Protestant Reformation • German Reformation • Martin Luther • “Justification by Faith” • John Tetzel • Indulgences • Luther's Ninety-Five Theses • Diet of Worms • Edict of Worms • Diet of Speyer (1526 & 1529) • Local Princes • “Protestant” • Swiss Reformation • Ulrich Zwingli • Literal scriptural support • Anabaptists • The Marburg Colloquy • Landgrave Phillip of Hesse • Luther and Zwingli • Swiss Civil War • Battle of Kappel

  13. Protestant Reformation • English Reformation • Henry VIII • Catherine of Aragon • Anne Boleyn • The Act of Supremacy • Calvinism • John Calvin • Institutes of the Christian Faith • Calvin’s Beliefs • Total Depravity • The Elect • Predestination • The Society of Jesus • Jesuits • Ignatius of Loyola • “Soldiers for Christ” • Diet of Augsburg • Peace of Augsburg • Council of Trent • Catholic Counter-Reformation

  14. Era of Religious Wars • England • Edward VI of England • Book of Common Prayer • Jane Grey • “The Nine Day Queen” • Mary I “Bloody Mary” • Catholicism • Elizabeth I • “Elizabethan Settlement” • Act of Supremacy – 1559 • Protestantism & Nationalism • Hapsburgs • Division • Phillip – West • Ferdinand – East • Phillip II • Madrid • Wealth & Taxes • Hapsburg Valois War • The Battle of Lepanto • Holy League and the Ottomans

  15. Era of Religious Wars • Netherlands Revolt (80 Year War) • The Duke of Alba • The Council of Troubles / The Council of Blood • William of Orange • Union of Utrecht • French Religious Wars • Huguenots • Conde, Coligny, and Guise • The Saint Bartholomew’s Day Massacre • England at Sea • Privateers • Colonization Attempts • Roanoke • Mary, Queen of Scots • Scandal • Flees to England • House arrest • Death • The “Invincible” Armada • Duke of Medina-Sidonia • Delays, English Attack, and Storm

  16. France & England • War of the Three Henrys • Henry of Navarre • Succeeded Henry III (last Valois) • The Edict of Nantes • Gave Huguenots qualified religious freedoms • James I of England / James VI of Scotland • Divine Right of Kings • Impositions • Authorized Version of the Bible • The Gunpowder Plot • Colonization • England - Jamestown • John Smith • John Rolfe - Tobacco • France • Québec • Samuel de Champlain • “Father of New France” • Fur Trapping • La Salle - Louisiana • New Netherlands • Dutch West India Company • New Amsterdam

  17. English Civil War • Charles I • Religious conformity - England and Scotland • Great Migration • The Short Parliament • April-May 1640 • John Pym • The Long Parliament • Puritans • Grand Remonstrance • English Civil War • Cavaliers • Roundheads • Turning points: • Scottish Alliance • Rise of Oliver Cromwell • Charles I – execution • The Commonwealth - Puritan Republic

  18. The Thirty Years War • The Defenestration of Prague • Prague, Bohemia • The Bohemian Phase • (1618-1625) • The Huguenot Rebellions • Louis XIII • Cardinal Richelieu • La Rochelle • The Danish Intervention • (1625-1629) • Christian IV of Denmark • The Swedish Intervention • (1630-1635) • Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden • Portuguese Restoration War • 1640-1668 • The French Intervention • 1635–1648 • France & Sweden vs. Spain and Austria • The Treaty of Westphalia • 1648 • Fragmented Germany • Peace of Augsburg • Calvinism • Bavaria Elector • Brandenburg-Prussia • Swiss Confederacy and United Provinces (Netherlands )

  19. Philosophy & Science • Thomas Hobbes • Absolutism • Leviathan • “State of Nature” • Social Contract • John Locke • Critic of Absolutism • TwoTreatises of Government • Natural Law / Natural Rights • Life, Liberty, Property • Social Contract • “Natural Philosophers” • Ptolemaic / geocentric system • Ptolemy of Alexandria • Epicycles • Copernicus • Heliocentric Universe • On the Revolutions of Heavenly Spheres • Tycho Brahe • Most accurate astronomical data that had ever been acquired by observation with the naked eye • Johannes Kepler • Elliptical, not circular orbits • The New Astronomy • Galileo • Telescope • Dialogue on two chief world systems

  20. Philosophy & Science • Sir Francis Bacon • Father of the Scientific Method of research • Inductive Reasoning • NovumOrganum • New Atlantis • Rene Descartes • Discourse on Method • Deductive Reasoning • The Royal Society of London • Margaret Cavendish • Duchess of Newcastle • Description of a New World, Called the Blazing World • Sir Isaac Newton • Early Work • Optics • Calculus • Gravity • Principia Mathmetica • Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy

More Related