1 / 18

Presented by Budi Rahardjo PPAU MIKROELEKTRONIKA ITB Presented @ BITE 2000

Presented by Budi Rahardjo PPAU MIKROELEKTRONIKA ITB Presented @ BITE 2000. BACKGROUND. Indonesia’s economy is not in a good shape We must find ways to strengthen Indonesia’s economy New economy provides opportunity we cannot miss Opportunities in the Global New Economy

edward
Download Presentation

Presented by Budi Rahardjo PPAU MIKROELEKTRONIKA ITB Presented @ BITE 2000

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Presented by Budi RahardjoPPAU MIKROELEKTRONIKA ITBPresented @ BITE 2000

  2. BACKGROUND • Indonesia’s economy is not in a good shape • We must find ways to strengthen Indonesia’s economy • New economy provides opportunity we cannot miss • Opportunities in the Global New Economy • Various statistics have shown growth in Information Technology (IT) and Electronics • Indonesia is not far behind in this field

  3. ECONOMICAL BACKGROUND • Export is a viable means to support Indonesia’s economy • Indonesian export: • Oil & Gas (2020 & 2040 will be gone) • Wood (destroying our jungle) • Textile (competition from China) • Electronics (including IT)

  4. ELECTRONICS • Defintion of “Electronics” according to DEPRINDAG includes • Information Technology • Modules and components • Semiconductor • Consumer Electronics • Telecommunications • Home Appliances • Misc.

  5. INDONESIA ELECTRONICS EXPORT target US$ 30 billion In billion US$source: Dept of Commerce, Indonesia 30 Target24% p.a. 13 6 3.9 1996 1997 1988 1999 2000 2003 2006 2010 Rescue Recovery Growth

  6. DEPRINDAG • 1996 • Electronic Super Sites (ESS) • Super Highway / 3 Jalur Kemudahan (Koridor Cilegon-Jakarta-Cikampek-Purwakarta-Padalarang-Bandung) • Incentive, Taxtion, Training • Domestic market – distribution • Bandung High Tech Valley (BHTV) • Technology Transfer Agency • Software dan Engineering Support Development • 1997 Crisis!

  7. Source: DEPARTEMEN PERINDUSTRIAN DAN PERDAGANGAN Central Government Pamanukan Jakarta Cilegon Koridor JKT-CLG Koridor JKT-CKP Cikande Cikampek Serpong Rangkasbitung Bogor Purwakarta Rencana Koridor CIPULARANG Electricity &Hydro Padalarang BHTV R&D Centers Bandung

  8. WHY BANDUNG • Bandung’s “goldmine” • Science & TechnologyTop universities, research centers, tech-related corporations (crown corp./BUMN & private) • Talented and intelligent human resourcesTop students study in Bandung. Universities in Bandung are attended by top Indonesian students • Nice place to work and live (ecosystem)

  9. Bandung SciTech community source: Direktorat Industri Elektronika, Dirjen ILMEA, Deprindag PINDAD POS PJKA Universities: UNPAD ParahiyanganIKIP, UNISBA Etc. TELKOM ITB SoftwareHardwareHouses BHTV ResearchCenters: PPAURISTILIPI MIDC B4T Etc. Technology Infrastructure LEN INTI CMI TELNIC IPTN: aircraft industry

  10. ECONOMIC VALUE • High tech creates economic value • If there are 500,000 hi-tech workers in Bandung and their salary is Rp1,000,000/month (paid by private companies, not by government), calculate the amount of money flowing • Money will be spent in Bandung’s area • Generate new economy • Note: • High-tech worker’s salary is more than Rp 1,000,000 • Companies provide work

  11. LESSONS FROM OTHER COUNTRIES • Silicon Valley, USA (July 2000) • The definite model • 50 mil long • 3.2 million people • More than 7000 IT companies • 11 companies started every week • 1 company goes public every 5 days • 20% of top IT companies in the world • Market capitalization: US$ 450 billions • 62 new millionaires/day

  12. LESSONS FROM OTHER COUNTRIES • India • The success of India in software industry proves that everybody can participate in the new economy • In less than (5) years, India’s software export multiplied and became US$ 4 billion in 2000. Estimated US$50 billion in year 2008 • NOT DOMESTIC MARKET! • Political situation in India is not stable (Kashmir, change in government, etc.), yet business progresses • English (language) is not a barrier • Government commitment

  13. LESSONS FROM OTHER COUNTRIES • China • Progressing very rapidly! • Techno parks are being created everywhere (near Beijing) • Internet users grow exponentially • Yet not a rich country • Piracy is high, but Microsoft (and other high tech industries) open research centers in China! • English is still a barrier • Government commitment

  14. LESSONS FROM OTHER COUNTRIES • Malaysia • Multimedia Super Coridor (MSC), Cyberjaya, Putrajaya • Provides incentives for high tech companies! • Still struggling (but moving forward) • Government commitment, Top down approach

  15. CHALLENGES • Human Resources Crisis!The demand is greater than the supply • India can generate 70,000 IT new professional/year. How about Indonesia? • Various initiatives have been started in Indonesia • “Sekolah 2000” [school 2000 program] • SMK-TI [Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan bidang Teknologi Informasi] • IT training centers, certification, non-degree & competency learning centers • private initiatives (Bali Camp, Cybercity)

  16. CHALLENGES • Indonesian Human Resources Quality • Lack/poor of English capability • Not known as high-tech workers • Not efficient (slow workers) • Low on working ethics

  17. CHALLENGES • Government policy • Unclear • Too many hidden agendas from many groups • Lack of incentives to private sectors • Infrastructure • Poor to lack telecommunication infrastructure (difficult to get telephone lines) • Monopoly & duopoly problems • Small PC penetration (400,000 market share) • But big in wireless (4 million cellphones)

  18. CHALLENGES • Bandung’s problem • No international airport • Telecommunication infrastructure problem (problem between PT Telkom and Aria West) • Poor (lack of) city development • Lack of luxury homes (eg with swimming pool)

More Related