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TOURISM POLICY PROFILES Problems, designs and actors

TOURISM POLICY PROFILES Problems, designs and actors. Tourism policy A basic model Key dimensions Organising tourism policy Analysing policy discourse The case of Denmark The case of Siberia?. halkier@cgs.aau.dk http://www2.ihis.aau.dk/~halkier/. TOURISM POLICY A basic model.

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TOURISM POLICY PROFILES Problems, designs and actors

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  1. TOURISM POLICY PROFILESProblems, designs and actors Tourism policy A basic model Key dimensions Organising tourism policy Analysing policy discourse The case of Denmark The case of Siberia? halkier@cgs.aau.dk http://www2.ihis.aau.dk/~halkier/

  2. TOURISM POLICYA basic model Economic & socio-cultural environment Public actors Private actors Cultural patterns Discursive terrain Political environment Public actors Private actors Discursive terrain Implementing organisation Political sponsor Organisation Policy design Policy target Firms Organisations Public authorities Tourists PROBLEM DEFINITION POLICY OUTCOME Source: Inspired by inter alia Ham & Hill, Jenkins, Sabatier, Parsons, Winter – Elaborated on the basis of Henrik Halkier: Institutions, Discourse and Regional Development, Brussels: PIE Peter Lang, 2006, chapter 3.

  3. Analysing public policy in practiceKEY DIMENSIONS Topographical • inside/outside • up/down Temporal • past/future • cause/consequence Strategic • subject/object • assistant/opponent Source: Inspired by inter alia Koselleck and Åkerstrøm Andersen – Elaborated on the basis of Henrik Halkier: Institutions, Discourse and Regional Development, Brussels: PIE Peter Lang, 2006, chapter 3.

  4. Analysing public policy in practiceKEY DIMENSIONS Topographical • inside/outside • up/down Temporal • past/future • cause/consequence Strategic • subject/object • assistant/opponent Social geography • a problem where? • a problem for whom? Policy design • in what sense a problem? • ways of addressing problem? Policy process • who is active/passive? • who helps/gets in the way? Source: Inspired by inter alia Koselleck and Åkerstrøm Andersen – Elaborated on the basis of Henrik Halkier: Institutions, Discourse and Regional Development, Brussels: PIE Peter Lang, 2006, chapter 3.

  5. National tourism policy as POLICY DOMAIN National organisations Private firms Sub-national organisations Tourists

  6. National tourism policy as POLICY DOMAIN National organisations Promotion Standards Research Safety Private firms Sub-national organisations Tourists

  7. National tourism policy as POLICY DOMAIN National organisations Product development Expansion Spatial planning Fair play Partnership Promotion Standards Research Safety Private firms Sub-national organisations Tourists

  8. National tourism policy as POLICY DOMAIN National organisations Product development Expansion Spatial planning Fair play Partnership Encouragement Sponsorship Regulation Coordination Partnership Promotion Standards Research Safety Private firms Sub-national organisations Tourists

  9. National tourism policy as POLICY DOMAIN National organisations Product development Expansion Spatial planning Fair play Partnership Encouragement Sponsorship Regulation Coordination Partnership Promotion Standards Research Safety Private firms Sub-national organisations • Three underlying assumptions: • market positioning • public-private relations • territorial relations Tourists

  10. International tourism policiesTHE ULTIMATE TOP-DOWN? International organisations Fair play Safety Regulation? Coordination Research Safety Private firms National organisations Tourists

  11. DANISH TOURISM POLICYActors and policies in transition Danish Tourist Board Local associations 85 95 02 07

  12. DANISH TOURISM POLICYActors and policies in transition Danish Tourist Board Local associations Destination partnerships Tourism export groups Regional Tourism Boards 85 95 02 07

  13. DANISH TOURISM POLICYActors and policies in transition Danish Tourist Board Local associations Destination partnerships Tourism export groups Regional Tourism Boards Product partnerships Regional partnerships 85 95 02 07

  14. DANISH TOURISM POLICYActors and policy discourse in transition Danish Tourist Board Local associations Destination partnerships Tourism export groups Regional Tourism Boards Product partnerships Regional partnerships 85 Social geography • national/local problem, then also regional • private firms, public promoters? Policy design • too few tourist, then also inadequate product • promotion, firm-level projects and networks Policy process • central/local levels inform, regional/partnerships develop? • competitors, risk-averse firms, internal competition? 95 02 07

  15. SIBERIAN TOURISM POLICYActors and policies in transition Social geography • a problem where? • a problem for whom? Policy design • in what sense a problem? • ways of addressing problem? Policy process • who is active/passive? • who helps/gets in the way?

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