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Evidence-Based Emergency Medicine. Denver Health Medical Center Residency in Emergency Medicine Denver, Colorado. The Way It Was. Once upon a time… Research methods were taught using a conventional didactic structure
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Evidence-BasedEmergency Medicine Denver Health Medical Center Residency in Emergency MedicineDenver, Colorado
The Way It Was • Once upon a time… • Research methods were taught using a conventional didactic structure • “Journal Club” used publications as an applied approach to supplement our understanding of research and its potential application to our clinical practice (while attempting to teach the assessment of methodological quality)
The Way It Was • Unfortunately… • Formal didactics provided once or twice each year provide little advancement in the understanding of critical appraisal and important methodological concepts • “Journal Club” was not sufficiently developed or structured to provide a conceptual framework by which to evaluate medical literature and integrate it into clinical practice
The Way It Was • And… • Research methods didactics and “Journal Club” were insufficiency integrated • This resulted in… • Relatively poor understanding of how to identify the appropriate medical literature, which of it was important, why it was important, and how it might be integrated into clinical practice
Goals of EBEM • To improve how we integrate empiric evidence (research) into clinical practice • By teaching how to… • Ask • Search • Critique • Integrate
What’s Different? • The didactic curriculum is gone (sort of) • “Journal Club” is also gone • Both have now been integrated into the following “Evidence-Based Emergency Medicine” curriculum
What’s Different? • Logistical Aspects • Held every month (12 per year) • Last 1.5 hours of first Wednesday conference • Modeled using a progressive curriculum • Specific curriculum faculty
The EBEM Team • Emmy Betz, MD, MPH • Richard Byyny, MD, MSc • Adit Ginde, MD, MPH • Jason Haukoos, MD, MSc • Kennon Heard, MD • Eric Lavonas, MD • Mike Liao, MD • Steve Lowenstein, MD, MPH • Jody Vogel, MD • Stephen Wolf, MD
What Else Is Different? • Applied Aspects • Mostly active learning • Attempts to mimic actual clinical practice • Requires a higher level of participation • Interactive • Bi-directional open discussion • Expect to be engaged • Required participation outside monthly meetings
What Happens Between Meetings? • Assigned residents and faculty… • Perform systematic search • Identify the “best” evidence for presentation • Develop presentation • How the search was performed • Formal brief presentation of each article • Critique of methodology (using standardized templates) • Presentation and discussion of methodology “pearls”
What Happens Between Meetings? • And everyone else… • Receive and read each article • Apply the template to each article • Receive methods questions for each article • Consider each question and attempt to answer them • Prepare to participate in open discussion about each article
And Yes, There’s More • “Classic EM” Articles • Original research only • Provide the opportunity to become familiar with research that has impacted our practice (usually highly cited or “big impact” articles) • Distributed weekly by email • Brief description of its “importance” • Articles may be significantly qualified
In The End • Expect to be able to… • Ask better clinical questions • Identify the most relevant evidence • Critique the research and understand its validity (or lack thereof) • Make decisions about integrating the literature into your practice as an EP • Maintain these skills beyond post-graduate training