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NJ Laws Governing Driver Licenses. A motorist who operates a motor vehicle in the State of New Jersey must carry: A valid driver license/permit Valid insurance Vehicle registration When pulled over by a police officer these are the 3 documents you will be asked to show.
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NJ Laws Governing Driver Licenses • A motorist who operates a motor vehicle in the State of New Jersey must carry: • A valid driver license/permit • Valid insurance • Vehicle registration • When pulled over by a police officer these are the 3 documents you will be asked to show. • To register a vehicle, the state of NJ only requires proof of “liability” insurance. • Banking institutions require financed vehicles to have “comprehensive” insurance (collision, fire, theft). • Once you have a validated New Jersey driver permit must be accompanied by an appropriately licensed driver • ***Supervising Driver Requirements*** • Must have a valid NJ Driver’s License • Must be at least 21 years of age • Must have had 3 years driving experience • A motorist who changes addresses must report this change to the MVC within one week after moving.
New Jersey Laws Governing Driver Licenses Cont….. • A motorist who legally changes their name (marriage, divorce, adoption) must report the change to the MVC within two weeks • A motorist with a valid out-of-state license who moves to New Jersey must apply for a New Jersey license within 60 days • All applicants for a New Jersey driver license or special learner’s permit who are under 18 years of age must present a completed consent form signed by a parent or guardian. • GDL, special learner and examination permits are valid until all qualifications for a provisional license are met, or for two years, whichever occurs first.
What’s On A License • Altering a driver license: • Possible Suspension of License • Fine of up to $1,000 • Up to six months imprisonment. Getting a driver license illegally • Fine up to $500 • Imprisonment of 30 to 90 days. • Name • Address • Photo ID • Driver License Number • Date of Birth • Gender • Expiration / Issue Date • Signature • Height • Eye Color • Class of License • State • Restrictions These show up in a coded form within your driver’s license number • Corrective Lenses • Prosthetic Devices • Mechanical Devices • Hearing Impaired
6 Point ID Verification • All applicants for a New Jersey driver license must provide a full name, current address, Social Security number, 6 Points of ID Verification and other documentation that verifies that his/her legal presence in the United States is authorized under federal law. Documents must be in English or have an approved translation • Must be ORIGNAL Forms of documentation
6 Points ID Verification • Applicant’s “Primary” ID (4 points) • Birth Certificate • Passport • Green Card • Adoption Papers • Applicants “Secondary” Documents • Proof of address • Social Security #
Graduated Driver License / GDL • Graduated Driver License (GDL) Program: • Introduces driving privileges in phases with a period of supervised driving, and extends their practice driving time and requires a minimum age of 18 in order to receive an unrestricted, basic driver license. • GDL restrictions placed upon first-time drivers must be strictly adhered to. Failure to do so may result in a fine of $100 or a possible suspension of a motorist’s driving privilege
GDL FAQ’s • Why does New Jersey require the GDL program? • Studies show that a young driver's risk of being involved in a car crash is highest within his/her first 12-24 months of driving. An average of 6,000 teens die in car crashes nationally each year. • By delaying full driving privileges so that teens can gain • driving experience under low-risk conditions, comprehensive GDL programs can reduce these deaths and injuries by approximately 40%. The ultimate goal of the GDL program is to protect the lives of young drivers-and the lives of their passengers and others on the road.
GDL FAQ’s What happens if my teen driver commits a traffic offense and receives a ticket while he/she has a GDL license? GDL holders cannot "plea down" to "no point" offenses. If a GDL holder accumulates three or more penalty points, they have to complete a driver improvement program. If they fail to complete this program, or if they accumulate additional points, it will result in suspension and postponement of their eligibility to obtain a probationary (if in the permit phase) or basic license (if in the probationary phase). In addition, violations may incur legal fees and/or higher insurance rates. This can cost thousands of dollars. GDL holders must obey all traffic rules and regulations.
The Early Bird Road • Step 1: Get a Special Learner Permit • Must be at least 16 years old • Must have signed parent or guardian consent • Must be enrolled in approved behind-the-wheel driver training driving school (6 hours) • An approved instructor must purchase the permit • Cost of the permit is $10 • Must pass MVC’s Knowledge and Vision tests • MVC will validate Special Learner Permits ONLY after training course completion Step 2: Practice with an Adult Supervising Driver • Must observe special learner permit driving restrictions • Must practice at least six months with approved supervising driver Step 3: Get a Probationary License • Complete Six months of supervised driving without any suspensions or postponements • Must pass MVC’s Road Test • Must be at least 17 years old
The Early Bird Road Continued • Step 4: With a Probationary Driver License • Unsupervised driving for at least One year • Must observe probationary driver license restrictions***** • Step 5: Get the Basic Driver License • Must be at least 18 years old • Valid for 4 years • Must have completed one year of unsupervised driving with probationary driver license restrictions • Must pay required fee***
Student Driver/Road Test • If a student driver commits a traffic offense, responsibility will be both student and instructor or student and “supervising” driver. • Arrive at the road test with: • Valid Student Permit • Supervising Driver • Valid Vehicle Registration • Valid Insurance Card • Valid Vehicle Inspection Sticker • Red Decals on Vehicle
GDL Restrictions • No driving between 11:01 p.m. and 5:00 a.m. • No using hand-held or hands-free cell phones or any other electronic devices. • Permit holder must be accompanied in the front seat by an adult supervising driver who is at least 21 years of age and who possesses a valid New Jersey driver license and has a minimum of three years driving experience. • Passengers are limited to any parent, guardian or dependant of the special permit holder and one additional passenger. • Permit holder and ALL passengers must wear seat belts. • Must display decals on license plates.
Basic Automobile License “Class D” • Expiration: 4 Years • Minimum Age: 18 (or 16 for permit) • Permit Fee: $10 /Decal: $4 • Photo License Fee: $24 • Tests Required: Knowledge, Vision, Road (KVR)
Test Requirements • Vision Test • 20/50 vision with or without corrective lenses. • Knowledge Test • The knowledge test consists of 50 questions. Minimum requirements: 80 percent, or 40 correct answers out of 50 questions • Road Test • Applicants must provide their own vehicle for the road test. • It is a pass/fail test
Elements of the road test • The examiner may test you on the following items: • Driving in reverse • Following other vehicles • Nearing corners/intersections • Parking/parallel parking • Sitting properly • Starting a vehicle • Steering properly • Stopping at signs • Stopping on downgrades/upgrades • Stopping smoothly • Turning • Turning around • Using the horn • Yielding right-of-way
Lost Permit?-Contact your driving school to get a replacement-Notify the police Lost License? Notify police and MVC
If You Fail the Road Test? • 1st Offense =2 weeks wait to reschedule • 2nd Offense =2 weeks wait to reschedule • 3rd Offense = 2 weeks wait to reschedule • 4th Offense= 6 months wait to reschedule
Reasons for Failure due to Improper Vehicle • Improper, expired or no inspection sticker • Lack of examiner access to foot brake or parking brake • Any defect or condition that affects the safe operation of the test vehicle, such as but not limited to: • Poor brakes • Parking brake doesn’t work • Unsafe tires (smooth, cut, badly worn) • Vehicle interior is not in reasonably clean condition • Vehicle failed inspection, and motorist does not bring the Vehicle Inspection Report issued by the inspection station to road test area • Vehicle not equipped with radial tires or snow tires or chains when road is snow covered • Fast engine idle • Missing seat belts
Center Console Pictures • Center Console with accessible hand brake. • Inaccessible emergency parking brake