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Collaborations 101. A celebration of Collaboration - Forced or a natural progression? . “a recursive process where two or more people or organizations work together toward an intersection of common goals,” according to Wikipedia (irony intended). Collaboration is always ‘good’
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Collaborations 101 A celebration of Collaboration - Forced or a natural progression?
“a recursive process where two or more people or organizations work together toward an intersection of common goals,” according to Wikipedia (irony intended).
Collaboration is always ‘good’ • But it is not always ‘for the good’
Early Years • Individual gain • Hunters and Gathers • Language, silos and stored Knowledge • Library • Tribes, Society and Nation States
Ants do it too ! • Collaborative process at work in ants: • Act like the cells of a single beast with a collective mind. • The larger creature that the colony seemed to form a "superorganism".
The Divine existence • Nature of Nature itself • Synergy, sum is greater than the whole etc..
Conclusion? • Ordinary people can typically gain direct power by acting collectively. • The “Communist Manifesto”– Karl Marx • Battle at Lake Kruger
Collective intelligence (CI) • Learn by Interaction (Presentation)? • "the capacity of human communities to evolve towards higher order complexity and harmony, through such innovation mechanisms as differentiation and integration, competition and collaboration.” • The boy who harnessed the wind • Collective IQ
The Wisdom of Crowds • Why many are smarter than the few • Key concept, aggregation • Guess the weight!
Even the Intelligence agency has a Wiki • Intellipedia • Not open to public of course
Disclaimer! • Not all crowds are wise • Separate wise from irrational
Only as good as the smartest member • Mob/Roit • New delhi monkey man • UFO/ Aliens • Mass Hysteria
So what next? • In 2005, there were as many as 1,018,057,389 Internet users worldwide (CIA 2008) • a meeting of minds and collaboration of knowledge
The largest… • Democratic media website • Online community • Most comprehensive encyclopedia • Video archive • Movie review database • Auction market • Travel resource
Break away • The conventional view • Ideas flowing back from the consumers • Sustaining consumer driven innovation is the only true competitive force • Consumers to become producers multiplies resources
User Generated Content • Conversational Vs. Packaged • Key characteristic of so-called Web 2.0 which encourages the publishing of one's own content and commenting on other people's
The revolution • Facebook/ Iphone apps • Opensource software • Videogame Maps • Paid to post : Freelancing, Metacafe, youtube • Gorilla Marketing: Radio head, Arctic Monkeys • Freakanomics
Side note • ‘Pakistani users outdo all others in contributing data to Google mapmaker’
Crowd sourcing • Distributed problem-solving and production model. • Solutions from amateurs or volunteers working in their spare time • Out sourcing Vs. Crowd sourcing. Difference?
Example • Netflix prize • Free lancing websites
Drawbacks • Accountability issues • Quality issues • Zero editorial integrity
Don Tapscott and Anthony D. Williams Collective Intelligence in Mass Communication: • Openness • Peering • Sharing • Acting Globally
Out with the traditional and Conventional • The new business scenario • High User involvement • Rethinking selling and marketing • Will it blend?
Collaborative filtering • The method of making automatic predictions (filtering) about the interests of a user by collecting taste information from many users (collaborating). • The underlying assumption of CF approach is that those who agreed in the past tend to agree again in the future
Cont.. • Specific to the user, but use information gleaned from many users • E.g. • Last fm • Net flix (Started on a collaboration project to enhance collaborative filtering)
2 steps • Look for users who share the same rating patterns with the active user (the user whom the prediction is for). • Use the ratings from those like-minded users found in step 1 to calculate a prediction for the active user
Item-based CF • Popularized by Amazon.com (users who bought x also bought y) • Creates a item matrix
The Future • Web 3.0 • The rise of the amateur professional • Consumer driven innovation is the only true competitive force against a monopoly • No more the leader, flock intelligence • Democratic Journalism