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Element Names. Dr. Smith2007. Hydrogen. HDiatomic H2 , gas at room tempNon-metalMost abundant element in universeH (Hydrogen) H- (Hydride). Helium. HeMonoatomic gas at room tempNon-metalInert Gas or Noble Gas. Lithium. LiMetal, solid at room tempAlkali metalLi (Lithium). Beryllium. BeM
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1. Plum (Prunus americana)
2. Element Names Dr. Smith
2007
3. Hydrogen H
Diatomic H2 , gas at room temp
Non-metal
Most abundant element in universe
H+ (Hydrogen) H- (Hydride)
4. Helium He
Monoatomic gas at room temp
Non-metal
Inert Gas or Noble Gas
5. Lithium Li
Metal, solid at room temp
Alkali metal
Li+ (Lithium)
6. Beryllium Be
Metal, solid at room temp
Alkaline Earth Metal
Be+2 (Beryllium)
7. Boron B
Metalloid, solid at room temp
B+3 (Boron)
8. Carbon C
Non-metal, solid - 3 allotropes (graphite, diamond, buckministerfullerene)
C-4 (Carbide)
9. Nitrogen N
Diatomic N2 gas at room temp
Non-metal, pnictogen
N-3 (nitride)
10. Oxygen O
Non-metal, chalcogen, 2 allotropes
Diatomic O2 and triatomic O3 both gases at room temp
O-2 (oxide)
11. Fluorine F
Diatomic F2, gas at room temp
Non-metal, Halogen
F- (fluoride)
12. Neon Ne
Non-metal, monoatomic, Inert Gas
Forms no compounds
13. Sodium Na
Metal, solid at room temp
Alkali metal
Na+ (Sodium)
14. Magnesium Mg
Metal, solid at room temp
Alkaline Earth Metal
Mg+2 (Magnesium)
15. Aluminum Al
Metalloid, solid at room temp
Al+3 (Aluminum)
16. Silicon Si
Metalloid, solid at room temp
Si+4 (Silicon)
17. Phosphorus P
Non-metal, tetratomic P4, solid at room temp
Pnictogen
P-3 (phosphide)
18. Sulfur S
Non-metal, octatomic S8, solid at room temp
Chalcogen
S-2 (sulfide)
19. Chlorine Cl
Diatomic Cl2 gas at room temp
Non- metal, Halogen
Cl- (chloride)
20. Argon Ar
Monoatomic non-metal gas at room temp
Inert Gas
Forms no compounds
21. Potassium K
Metal, solid at room temp
Alkali metal
K+ (Potassium)
22. Calcium Ca
Metal, solid at room temp
Alkaline Earth Metal
Ca+2 (Calcium)
23. Scandium Sc
Metal, solid at room temp
Transition metal (Iron Group)
Sc+3 , Scandium(III)
24. Titanium Ti
Metal, solid at room temp
Transition metal (Iron Group)
Ti+2, titanium(II), Ti+4 , titanium(IV)
25. Vanadium V
Metal, solid at room temp
Transition metal (Iron Group)
V+2 , Vanadium(II), V+5 , Vanadium(V)
26. Chromium Cr
Metal, solid at room temp
Transition metal (Iron Group)
Cr+2 chromium(II), Cr+3 chromium(III), Cr+6 chromium(VI)
27. Manganese Mn
Metal, solid at room temp
Transition metal (Iron Group)
Mn+2 manganese(II), Mn+4 manganese(IV), Mn+7 manganese(VII)
28. Iron Fe
Metal, solid at room temp
Transition Metal (Iron Group)
Fe+2 iron(II), Fe+3 iron(III)
Most stable element in universe
29. Cobalt Co
Metal, solid at room temp
Transition Metal (Iron Group)
Co+2 cobalt(II), Co+3 cobalt(III)
30. Nickel Ni
Metal, solid at room temp
Iron Group transition metal
Ni+2 nickel(II), Ni+3 nickel(III)
Second most stable element in universe
31. Copper Cu
Metal, solid at room temp
Iron Group transition metal
Cu+ copper(I), Cu+2 copper(II)
32. Zinc Zn
Metal, solid at room temp
Iron group transition metal
Zn+2 zinc
33. Arsenic As
Metalloid, solid at room temp
Pnictogen
As+3 arsenic(III), As+5 arsenic(V)
34. Selenium Se
Non-metal, solid at room temp, chalcogen
Se-2 selenide
35. Bromine Br
Diatomic Br2, liquid at room temp
Halogen
Br- bromide
36. Krypton Kr
Monoatomic inert gas at room temp
37. Strontium Sr
Metal, solid at room temp
Alkaline Earth Metal
Sr+2 (strontium)
38. Zirconium Zr
Metal, solid at room temp
Palladium Group transition metal
Zr+2 zirconium(II), Zr+4 zirconium(IV)
39. Palladium Pd
Metal, solid at room temp
Palladium Group transition metal, jewelry or coinage metal
Pd+2 palladium(II), Pd+4 palladium(IV)
40. Silver Ag
Metal, solid at room temp
Palladium Group transition metal, coinage or jewelry metal
Ag+ silver(I), Ag+2 silver(II)
41. Cadmium Cd
Metal, solid at room temp
Palladium group transition metal
Cd+2 (cadmium)
42. Tin Sn
Metal, solid at room temp
Sn+2 tin(II), Sn+4 tin(IV)
43. Antimony Sb
Metalloid, solid at room temp
Pnictogen
Sb+3 antimony(III), Sb+5 antimony(V)
44. Iodine I
Diatomic I2, non-metal, solid at room temp
Halogen
I- (iodide)
45. Xenon Xe
Monoatomic inert gas at room temp
46. Barium Ba
Metal, solid at room temp
Alkaline Earth Metal
Ba+2 (barium)
47. Tungsten W
Metal, solid at room temp
Platinum Group transition metal
48. Osmium Os
Metal, solid at room temp
Platinum Group transition metal
Os+8 osmium(VIII)
Most dense element 22.61 g/mL
49. Platinum Pt
Metal, solid at room temp
Platinum Group transition metal, coinage or jewelry metal
Pt+2 platinum(II), Pt+4 platinum(IV)
50. Gold Au
Metal, solid at room temp
Platinum Group transition metal, coinage or jewelry metal
Au+ gold(I), Au+3 gold(III)
51. Mercury Hg
Metal, liquid at room temp
Platinum Group transition metal
Hg2+2 mercury(I), Hg+2 mercury(II)
52. Thallium Tl
Metal, solid at room temp
Tl+ thallium(I), Tl+3 thallium(III)
53. Lead Pb
Metal, solid at room temp
Pb+2 lead(II), Pb+4 lead(IV)
54. Bismuth Bi
Metal, solid at room temp
Pnictogen
Bi+3 bismuth(III)
Heaviest non-radioactive element
55. Radon Rn
Monoatomic inert gas
Radioactive
56. Radium Ra
Metal, solid at room temp
Alkaline Earth Metal
Ra+2 (radium)
Radioactive
57. Uranium U
Metal, solid at room temp
Actinide or transuranic group
U+6 uranium(VI)