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This overview discusses the application of water quality standards, including flow-dependent criteria and mixing zones. It also provides information on the determination of standards attainment through sampling and analytical procedures.
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Changes to §307.8-Application of Standards and §307.9-Determination of Standards Attainment Gregg Easley Water Quality Standards Team Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Overview of §307.8 – Application of Standards Sets forth conditions under which portions of the standards do not apply: • Low-flow conditions (FW streams/rivers) • Mixing zones (permitted surface water discharges) • Other • Minimum analytical levels • Once-through cooling water discharges • Storm water discharges
Flow-Dependent Applications of Standards in Streams§307.8(a)
Flow-Dependent Applications • Low-flow statistics for spring-fed and non-spring-fed systems • 7Q2 still used for non-spring-fed systems • Alternative statistic for ~6 large spring systems • Flow probability approach (e.g. San Marcos River) • Or, direct percentile rank (e.g., 10th percentile) • Lower value could apply where unique biological assemblages present
Flow-Dependent Applications • Revision of low-flow exemptions for criteria expressed as long-term averages [§307.8(a)(1)] • Dissolved solids for classified streams in Appendix A [§307.8(a)(1)(A)] • Human health toxics criteria [§307.8(a)(8)] • Recreational criteria (geo mean) for perennial streams [§307.8(a)(1)(A) & (F)] • Addressing instances of zero stream flow
Flow-Dependent Applications • Exempting some recreational criteria at high-flow conditions • proposed for 2000 Standards, but not adopted • Other options/suggestions for flow applicability and critical conditions • Removal of Appendix B references • proposal to move Appendix B to IP’s • considered an NPDES implementation provision and not subject to approval
Mixing Zones [§307.8(b)] – Discussion of EPA Comments • specifying size limits for mixing zones • applying standards to point of discharge in cases of low-dilution receiving waters [§307.8(b)(4)] • preventing mixing zone overlap with zone of influence of public drinking water supply wells [similar to §307.8(b)(8)]
Overview of §307.9 – Determination of Standards Attainment Describes sampling and analytical procedures to determine standards attainment: • General sampling and assessment procedures references • representative samples • sample collection and preservation • sample analysis • sampling periodicity and evaluation • biological integrity • additional parameters
Representative Sampling[§307.9(a) – (c)] • expand on how samples for standards compliance are representative • consider storm flow exclusion • better define peripheral areas that might not be considered representative • evaluate spatial averaging for certain parameters, as is done for dissolved solids • evaluate vertical averaging for samples, mixed surface layer for DO
Sampling Periodicity and Evaluation [§307.9(e)] • reevaluate the appropriate averaging statistic (mean or median) and averaging period for a given criterion • bacteria – assess standards attainment with geo mean criterion only (use single sample maximum for swimmer safety notification and wastewater permit evaluation) • chloride, sulfate, total dissolved solids, and human health toxics criteria currently are evaluated with samples averaged (arithmetic mean) over a period of at least one year • additional considerations/suggestions on identifying impaired water bodies