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This exam content will cover the comparison between traditional project management and Critical Chain Project Management, including project justification, project types, project elements, project life cycle, and project success.
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Midterm Review SE503 Advanced Project Management
Exam Content • Closed book, no notes • Target time 2 hours • Total points 200 • Multiple choice 25 x 2 points = 50 points • Short answer and problems 90 points • Discussion questions 60 points • Compare traditional project management and Critical Chain
Closed book, no notes-Target time 2 hours-Total points 200 Multiple choice 25 x 2 points = 50 points -Planned Task duration always add safty-time within (T/F) -PERT uses three-point-estimates (T/F) Short answer and problems 90 points -What is the relationship between Critical Path and Critical Chain? Discussion questions 60 points -Compare traditional project management and Critical Chain
Project Management • PM history • What is a project? • Project types • Project elements • Scope, budget, schedule, resources, environment • Project life cycle • What is project success? • Project terminology
Project Justification • Project types • Sacred cow • Market driven • Necessary • Economic • Project value • Economic return on investment • Kano value model
Traditional Project Management • Organize Effort • Plan Work (Scope, Budget, Schedule) • Obtain and Manage Resources • Resolve Conflicts and Problems • Control Technical Quality • Control Budget • Control Schedule
Critical Path Method • Tasks • Milestones • Logical relationships between tasks • Project network • Critical path • Slack
Contracting • Single contractor • Fixed bid • Time and material • Incentive fee • Which is best? • Multiple contractors • Work for the common good • Incentive fee pool contract
PM Issues • Most projects “fail” • Scope (quantity or quality) of work • Budget overruns • Schedule delays • Finishing on-time (or early) is a big advantage • Return on investment • Market entry • Resource usage
Uncertainty • Difficult estimates/padding/safety • Hard to make a firm plan • Triggers behavior response • Student’s syndrome • Parkinson’s law • Uncertainty modeling • Normal distribution, Beta, triangle, PERT • Assumption of independence
Traditional approach • Firm plan • Focus on cost often leads to bad decisions • Focus on schedule leads to early start • Percent complete progress reporting • No global focus on return on investment
Theory of Constraints • Measurements T, I, and OE • Statistical fluctuations, dependent events • Synchronize and balance flow • Optimize globally • Identify, Exploit, Subordinate, Elevate, Repeat • Nelson Wood Shims
Critical Chain • Two-point estimates • Project and feeder buffers (collected safety) • Resource buffers (more feeder buffers and wake-up call) • Monitor and manage buffers • Progress report work remaining • Use TOC on bottleneck resources • Reduces Parkinson’s, Students syndrome