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This study explores the impact of classroom spaces on instructional design and student learning outcomes. It highlights the importance of flexible spaces, strong technology, and consideration of physical and sensory conditions. The study also discusses the benefits of library classrooms for active learning and reduced anxiety among instructors.
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The Perfect Space: Classroom Environments and Learning Outcomes Elizabeth Yates, Liaison/Scholarly Communication Librarian Justine Cotton, Liaison Librarian
Is there a perfect space? What we heard…
*Flexible everything* Bright colours/windows 1+ Projector/whiteboard Storage Strong wifi Possible bonus feature! “gin & tonic for the librarian post-workshop”
The Perfect Space? http://www.cmu.edu/computing/clusters/facilities/ctc.html scaleup.ncsu.edu/wiki/pages/12m1C9c6/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology.html http://www.dal.ca/news/2013/04/08/the-changing-classroom.html
The Survey: • Fall 2014 • Librarians & library staff • In-person library instruction • Ontario college and university libraries • 52 respondents
About the respondents Landaff, Grafton County, New Hampshire. The Blue School teacher is a Massachusetts girl, new this year U.S. National Archives
Teaching landscapes School Classroom. Water J. Hussey Collection, Smithsonian Institution: 2010.0080.29
Familiarity Image: 'Catnap' http://www.flickr.com/photos/52187251@N03/6272147093Found on flickrcc.net
What we heard: • “ I like providing instruction on my own ‘turf’ where I can easily troubleshoot any technical or other issues.” • “ I know this environment best … in my house … I feel I have more control.”
Technology + Active learning Image: laptop work by sqback http://www.freeimages.com/profile/sqback
What we heard: • “more engagement and interaction; better understanding … self efficacy” • “students learn better that way” • “more authentic learning experience”
Classroom landscapes Tory Island outdoor classroom by David Baird CC-BY http://www.geograph.ie/photo/1432694
Sensory conditions • Noisy • Hot • Too dark or too bright
Physical conditions • Poor sightlines • Too small • Little flexibility http://harrypotter.wikia.com/wiki/File:Charms_class2.jpg
Functional versus optimal • “We use a laptop that really should be a desktop computer in a proper instruction desk. It always seems to be not working properly and is very awkward to use because of the way it is set up. Conversely, there are enough computers to use, but they are often not working correctly either, so a good part of the time is often spent setting up students properly.”
Learning Outcomes & Assessment • Most (80.4%) respondents are using learning outcomes in library teaching • Interestingly, only about half (52%) of respondents ASSESS their library teaching
Impact of Classroom Space & Instructional Design • Most respondents (76%) agree that the classroom space has an impact on instructional design • Themes that emerged: • Library classrooms foster hands-on, active learning • Lecture hall space = demo/discussion
“As to noise, lighting and temperature - you cannot learn if you are uncomfortable - it is hard to concentrate.”
“any tech issues (esp. wifi) really impede the learning, as students become more focused on trying to troubleshoot.”
Teaching Space – Where do you feel most confident? All of the above/ confident in any space
Why? • Familiarity with the space and technology • Important to get students in the Library • Ability to incorporate active learning vs. outside Library: • Regular classroom = easier for the students • Neutral territory
Anxiety: • “I feel responsible if something doesn't work well since it is considered as "my space".”
What does this mean for classroom design? • Incorporate flexibility in design • Ensure reliable & strong technology • Consider physical & sensory issues
What does this mean for instruction? • Library classrooms = lower anxiety for library instructors • Library classrooms offer more opportunity for active learning & group work = better learning outcomes?