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Green Building for Jalqamous multi-purpose

Green Building for Jalqamous multi-purpose . An-Najah National University Faculty of Building Engineering. Dec. 2013. Graduation Project:. An-Najah National University Faculty of Building Engineering. Green Building for Jalqamous multi-purpose .

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Green Building for Jalqamous multi-purpose

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  1. Green Building for Jalqamous multi-purpose An-Najah National University Faculty of Building Engineering Dec. 2013

  2. Graduation Project: An-Najah National University Faculty of Building Engineering Green Building for Jalqamous multi-purpose Prepared By :Wala’ Ihbeashih- Wala’ Hourane- Ghadeer Ahmad Supervised By : Dr. Sameh Mona

  3. Outlines for our presentation: Building Engineering Out Lines : • Introduction about Green Building. • Project General Information. • Architectural design. • Environmental design. • Structural design. • Mechanical design. • Electrical design. An-Najah National University Graduation Project

  4. Introduction about Green Buildings: Building Engineering Introduction : An-Najah National University Graduation Project

  5. Introduction about Green Buildings: Building Engineering General Objectives The Goals of having Green Buildings:  Efficiently using energy, water, and other resources.  Protecting occupant health and improving employee productivity.  Reducing waste, pollution and environmental degradation. An-Najah National University Graduation Project

  6. General Information Building Engineering A- Location & site plan The proposed site is located in the village of Jalqamous, which is approximately 10 km to the south east of Jenin in the north of the West Bank. An-Najah National University Graduation Project

  7. General Information Building Engineering A- Jalqamous climate: An-Najah National University Graduation Project

  8. General Information Building Engineering A- Sun path & Wind movement: An-Najah National University Graduation Project

  9. Architectural design Building Engineering Outline: • Location & site characteristics. • Site Plan. • Ground, First , Basement & Roof Plans. • Elevations. • Sections. An-Najah National University Graduation Project

  10. General Information Building Engineering A- Location & site characteristics: • Non spoiled land. • Steep Slopes. • Natural rocks. • Non planted area. • Opened view to east & south. • Access to land from North & south An-Najah National University Graduation Project

  11. Architectural design Building Engineering A- Location & site plan: An-Najah National University Graduation Project

  12. Architectural design Building Engineering A- Jalqamous climate: An-Najah National University Graduation Project

  13. Architectural design Building Engineering A- Basement Floor: An-Najah National University Graduation Project

  14. Architectural design Building Engineering A- Ground Floor: An-Najah National University Graduation Project

  15. Architectural design Building Engineering A- First Floor: An-Najah National University Graduation Project

  16. Architectural design Building Engineering A- Roof Floor: An-Najah National University Graduation Project

  17. Architectural design Building Engineering A- Elevations: Western Elevation Eastern Elevation An-Najah National University Graduation Project

  18. Architectural design Building Engineering A- Elevations: Northern Elevation Southern Elevation An-Najah National University Graduation Project

  19. Architectural design Building Engineering A- Jalqamous climate: Section B-B Section A-A An-Najah National University Graduation Project

  20. Environmental & Green building Evaluation: Building Engineering Outline • Orientation. • Sun path. • Natural Lighting. • Thermal Comfort. • Cooling & Heating. An-Najah National University Graduation Project

  21. Environmental & Green building Evaluation: Building Engineering Orientation The best orientation for the two models is at 137 away from north. An-Najah National University Graduation Project

  22. Environmental & Green building Evaluation: Building Engineering Sun path In 21th of January at 12:00 pm : Second model first model An-Najah National University Graduation Project

  23. Environmental & Green building Evaluation: Building Engineering Sun path In 21th of July at 12:00 pm : Second model first model An-Najah National University Graduation Project

  24. Value range: 1.2-81.2 % Average value: 6.45 % Value range: 1.2-81.2 % Average value: 6.45 % Value range: 1.2-81.2 % Average value: 6.45 % Value range: 1.2-81.2 % Average value: 6.45 % Value range: 1.2-81.2 % Average value: 6.45 % Environmental & Green building Evaluation: Building Engineering Natural Lighting( Multi-Purpose Room ) Second model: Average Value: 7.75% first model: Average Value: 6.45% An-Najah National University Graduation Project

  25. Value range: 1.2-81.2 % Average value: 6.45 % Value range: 1.2-81.2 % Average value: 6.45 % Value range: 1.2-81.2 % Average value: 6.45 % Value range: 1.2-81.2 % Average value: 6.45 % Value range: 1.2-81.2 % Average value: 6.45 % Environmental & Green building Evaluation: Building Engineering Thermal comfort ( Phase 1 & 2 ) In this project we use (Polystyrene foam low density) . The U-value and the cross section of the external wall as shown here: An-Najah National University Graduation Project

  26. Environmental & Green building Evaluation: Building Engineering Cooling & Heating: Second model 45.034 KWh/m2/year first model 73.184 KWh/m2/year An-Najah National University Graduation Project

  27. Environmental & Green building Evaluation: Building Engineering Comparison between two phases An-Najah National University Graduation Project

  28. Environmental & Green building Evaluation: Building Engineering Green Building Evaluation: Hint: In our evaluation of green aspects for this building,,, we depended on the New Palestinian Code for Green Buildings taking into consideration that the evaluation was focused on the design stage for every step. But the points for either construction & operation stage were put Automatically & we hope that this points will be achieved in the nearly future. An-Najah National University Graduation Project

  29. Environmental & Green building Evaluation: Building Engineering Green Building Evaluation: The evaluation of green aspects was taken for the phase(1) as shown in the tables below : 2) Indoor Environment Quality 1) Site Sustainability An-Najah National University Graduation Project

  30. Environmental & Green building Evaluation: Building Engineering Green Building Evaluation: 4) Water Efficiency 3) Energy Efficiency An-Najah National University Graduation Project

  31. Environmental & Green building Evaluation: Building Engineering Green Building Evaluation: 5) Materials & resources 6) Innovation, and building Integrated design An-Najah National University Graduation Project

  32. Environmental & Green building Evaluation: Building Engineering Green Building Evaluation: As a result from the previous tables, 123 points were achieved & this is can be considered as a silver degree in the Palestinian Rating System.: An-Najah National University Graduation Project

  33. Structural design Building Engineering Structural design • Design Codes: The structural design will be according to : 1) The American Concrete Institute code ACI 318-08 . 2) The seismic design according to UBC-97. • Software: • SAP 2000, V14.2.2 An-Najah National University Graduation Project

  34. Structural design Building Engineering Design data • Compressive strength of concrete (f\c) beams shear walls columns footing f\c =30 MPa (Fy = 420 MPa) • Yielding strength of steel • Bearing capacity of soil 300 KN/m2 Sc • Soil type is An-Najah National University Graduation Project

  35. Structural design Building Engineering Loads • Dead load consist: • Own weight for the building comes from the weight of (beams, columns , slabs, wall). • Superimposed dead load is • Live load 3 KN/m² 3KN/m² • Seismic design load: Importance factor=1 Seismic coefficient Cv=0.36 Seismic coefficient Ca=0.24 R=3.5 An-Najah National University Graduation Project

  36. Structural design Building Engineering Unit weights for different materials: An-Najah National University Graduation Project

  37. Structural design Building Engineering Preliminary dimensions: Slab Dimension: -In our project, we have one way ribbed slab in the first floor and apart of the second slab is a one way solid with drop beams. - Slab Thickness = 30 cm Slab Dimension Beams Dimensions: • Main beam (hidden) : (30*75),(30*50). • Main beam(drop): (50*70). • Secondary beam : (30*40). Columns Dimensions: • Column (25*30) . • Column (25*40) . • Column (25*50) . • Column (25*60) . An-Najah National University Graduation Project

  38. Structural design Building Engineering 3D sap model An-Najah National University Graduation Project

  39. Structural design Building Engineering Model Validation • Compatibility check : An-Najah National University Graduation Project

  40. Structural design Building Engineering Equilibrium check : • This difference between manual and SAP weight may be related to ignoring some details in manual calculations or to some assumption in manual calculations. • percentage of error shouldn’t exceed 5% the check it was ok because the error less than 5%. An-Najah National University Graduation Project

  41. Structural design Building Engineering Local equilibrium check (internal loads) An-Najah National University Graduation Project

  42. Structural design Building Engineering Design elements : • slab • Beams. • Columns. • Footings. • Shear wall. • Stairs. • Seismic Design. An-Najah National University Graduation Project

  43. Structural design Building Engineering Slab design : The Slabs are designed as one way ribbed slab with hidden beams & one way solid slab with drop beams with thickness =30cm Section in ribbed slab An-Najah National University Graduation Project

  44. Structural design Building Engineering Slab Reinforcement: An-Najah National University Graduation Project

  45. Structural design Building Engineering Slab Reinforcement: An-Najah National University Graduation Project

  46. Structural design Building Engineering Sections in slab: An-Najah National University Graduation Project

  47. Structural design Building Engineering Beams Design: An-Najah National University Graduation Project

  48. Structural design Building Engineering Sections in main beam (30*75)cm: An-Najah National University Graduation Project

  49. Structural design Building Engineering Sections in secondary beam (30*40)cm: An-Najah National University Graduation Project

  50. Structural design Building Engineering Columns Design: Columns Groups: . An-Najah National University Graduation Project

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