80 likes | 96 Views
Lab 2—Flame Test. Introductions Purpose Materials Cautionary notes Experimental Procedures or methods Questions Conclusions Conclusion statement that ties everything together. 1. 4. 3. 2. Solution Grid. Ca +2. Na +. K +. Li +. A. B. Ba +2. Cu +2. Sr +2. HCl. C. #1. #2.
E N D
Lab 2—Flame Test • Introductions • Purpose • Materials • Cautionary notes • Experimental Procedures or methods • Questions • Conclusions • Conclusion statement that ties everything together.
1 4 3 2 Solution Grid Ca+2 Na+ K+ Li+ A B Ba+2 Cu+2 Sr+2 HCl C #1 #2
Solutions A1 NaNO3 B1 SrNO3 A2 KNO3 B2 BaNO3 A3 LiNO3 B3 CuSO4 A4 CaNO3 C3 Unknown #1 C4 Unknown #2
Data Table • Metallic Ion Data • Na+ • K • Li+ • Ca+2 • Sr+2 • Ba+2 • Cu+2 • Unknown #1 • Unknown #2
Data standards • Metallic Ion Data • Na+ Bright Orange • K+ Violet- Purple/pink • Li+ Purple to red orange • Ca+2 Yellowish orange to red orange • Sr+2 Red/Crimson to orange to yellow • Ba+2 Green/Yellowish • Cu+2 (non halide) Blue/green to orange • Unknown #1 • Unknown #2
Questions • 1. Inaccuracies maybe involved in using the flame test for identification purposes? • 2. Which pairs of ions produce similar colors in the flame test? • 3. Explain how the colors observed in the flame tests are produced? What is happening to the element? • 4. What colors did the unknowns produce in the flame? What are the unknowns? • 5. Suppose you were a firefighter and you were called to a chemical plant fire. Upon arrival you see a bright violet/purple flame. What chemical (metal) would that tell you is burning? • 6. If you were watching a firework burn with a red color, what chemicals are used in the fireworks? • 7. If you observed another firework burn which started yellow and then turned blue, which two chemicals were used?
Glossary Terms • A). Ground State • B). Excited State Conclusions A). Write conclusions using CER format B). Make sure to have a conclusion statement at the end that ties everything together and tells what you determined your unknowns were based on your observations.