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Urban growth in developing countries – challenges and opportunities. LO: to understand that urban growth creates problems AND positive outcomes. Shanty town: describe it. Shanty town: describe it. Dirty Ramshackle Disorganised Illegal Poor Poverty Unsafe Harsh. Ugly Temporary Messy
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Urban growth in developing countries – challenges and opportunities LO: to understand that urban growth creates problems AND positive outcomes
Shanty town: describe it • Dirty • Ramshackle • Disorganised • Illegal • Poor • Poverty • Unsafe • Harsh • Ugly • Temporary • Messy • Disease • Crowded • HOME?
Examples • Mumbai • Pop’n 15 million • ½ live without sanitation/clean water • ½ million street dwellers • Slum clearance is common • Nairobi • 60% pop’n live in slums • Biggest is called KIBERA • Vermin and diseases are commonplace
Positives? • Why can urbanisation be a positive force for development? • Dharavi – life in a slum
Homework: Living in the Dharavi slum • Task 1: Describe Dharavi • location • Size • Population • Activities that happen there • Other relevant details • Task 2: Complete a factfile about two of the people living in Dharavi • Detail must include • Who they are • Family details • What they do • How they relate to Dharavi • 10 points max for each
Dharavi stories… • What did you find out about the slum dwellers of Dharavi? • How did THEY view their quality of life? • Were there any surprises?
Your turn… • Read through the hand out on challenges and opportunities in developing cities • Ensure you have an appropriate title • Full sentences that you can revise from! • Answer questions on the second page
Improving LEDC cities • Case study: Rio de Janeiro • How has Rocinha been improved? • A case study of improvement • Watch • Barra de Tijuca – a different kind of urban improvement
Improving living conditions in LEDC cities • LO: to recognise how living conditions for the urban poor can be improved • You are in charge • In pairs, you have the responsibility to improve living conditions for the urban poor in Dalifort, Senegal • What will you do? • You have to choose 3 of the following ideas – and be ready to justify them
Your options are: • Buy up an area of land and supply it with water and electricity • Construct a school and health centre • Provide loans for building materials • Provide grants for small businesses • Invest in a recycling facility • Invest in local community bank • Provide free architectural advice
Dalifort, Senegal • Read through the handout • Develop set of questions based on this resource that will test your neighbour’s understanding • Construct at least 5 questions • Simple fact based • More open • Work really hard at making your questions easy to understand (try them out on yourself first!)
Dalifort questions Homework Answer the following questions about Dalifort, Senegal – your case study • Describe Dalifort’s location as precisely as possible • State which groups of people and organisations were involved in the scheme • Describe what the scheme set out to achieve • Explain how the scheme worked