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Výukový materiál zpracovaný v rámci projektu. Registrační číslo projektu:. CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0199. Označení:. VY_32_INOVACE_ANJ_VL_3_19. Sada: 3 . Ověření ve výuce:. Třída:. 2. A . 4. 11. 2013. Datum:. 20. 10. 2013. Budoucí časy Future tenses. Předmět:. Anglický jazyk.
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Výukový materiál zpracovaný v rámci projektu Registrační číslo projektu: CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0199 Označení: VY_32_INOVACE_ANJ_VL_3_19 Sada: 3 Ověření ve výuce: Třída: 2. A 4. 11. 2013 Datum: 20. 10. 2013
Budoucí časy Future tenses Předmět: Anglický jazyk Tematická oblast: Grammar & syntax Ročník: 2. ročník Anotace: Základní pravidla pro tvoření budoucích časů, vymezení základních rozdílů v jejich užití Jméno autora (vč. titulu): Mgr. Radka Volfová Škola – adresa: OA a VOŠE Tábor, Jiráskova 1615
Future tense will - affirmative Will + Infinitive
Future tense will - negative Won´t + infinitive
Future tense will - question Will / shall + subject + infinitive
We use will • forpredictions, especiallyafter I think / I don´tthink I feel a bit hungry. I thinkI´llhavesomething to eat. I don´tthinkI´ll go outtonight. I´mtootired • foroffers and promises Thatbaglooksheavy. I´llhelpyouwithit. Thanksforlendingmethemoney. I´llpayyouback on Friday. • fordecisionsthatyou make whileyou are speaking Oh, I´veleftthedooropen.I´ll go and shutit. Sheisn´tanswering her mobile. I´ll text her.
Future tense going to - affirmative Am / is / are + going to + infinitive
Future tense goingto - negative Am not / isn´t / aren´t + going to + infinitive
Future tense going to- - question Am / is / are + subject + going to + infinitive
We use futuretense going to • for predictions, especially when they are based on what we can see Look at that black cloud. It´s going to rain! I feel terrible. I´m going to be sick. The economic situation is bad now and things are going to get worse. • for intensions I´m going to work hard next term.
Exercise Complete the sentences using will or going to. 1. A: Why are you turning on the television? B: I ………. the news. watch 2. A: Oh, I´ve just realised. I haven´t got any money. B: Haven´t you? Well, don´t worry. I……………………. you some. lend 3. A: I´ve got a headache. B: Have you? Wait a second and I………. an aspirin for you. get 4. A: Why are you filling that bucket with water? B: I……….. the car. wash 5. A: I´ve decided to repaint this room. B: Oh, have you? What colour ………….you ………. it? paint 6. A: Where are you going? Are you going shopping? B: Yes, I……………….. something for dinner. buy 7. A: What would you like to eat? B: I……………… a sandwich, please. have 8. A: I don´t know how to use this camera. B: It´s easy. I…………………… you. show 9. A: Did you post that letter for me? B: Oh, I´m sorry. I completely forgot. I …………………. it now. do
Exercise Complete the sentences using will or going to. 1. A: Why are you turning on the television? B: I am going to watch the news. 2. A: Oh, I´ve just realised. I haven´t got any money. B: Haven´t you? Well, don´t worry. I will lend you some. 3. A: I´ve got a headache. B: Have you? Wait a second and I will get an aspirin for you. 4. A: Why are you filling that bucket with water? B: I am going to wash the car. 5. A: I´ve decided to repaint this room. B: Oh, have you? What colour are you going to paint it? 6. A: Where are you going? Are you going shopping? B: Yes, I am going to buy something for dinner. 7. A: What would you like to eat? B: I will have a sandwich, please. 8. A: I don´t know how to use this camera. B: It´s easy. I will show you. 9. A: Did you post that letter for me? B: Oh, I´m sorry. I completely forgot. I will do it now.
Seznam použité literatury a pramenů • Murphy, R., EssentialGrammar in Use, Cambridge University Press 2007 • Murphy, R., EnglishGrammar in Use, Cambridge University Press 2004 • Eastwood, J., Oxford PracticeGrammarIntermediate, Oxford University Press 2006 • obrázky – kliparty sady Microsoft Office