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Alternative Fuel Vehicles. Solar cars Electric vehicles Magnetic levitation trains Vehicles run on vegetable oil or grease Diesel powered vehicles run on bio-diesel. Fuel cell cars Hybrid vehicles Natural gas vehicles.
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Alternative Fuel Vehicles • Solar cars • Electric vehicles • Magnetic levitation trains • Vehicles run on vegetable oil or grease • Diesel powered vehicles run on bio-diesel • Fuel cell cars • Hybrid vehicles • Natural gas vehicles
A solar car is a light weight, low power vehicle designed and built with a single purpose in mind – racing. • They have limited seating they have very little cargo capacity, and they can only be driven during the day.
NUNA 2 Dutch Solar Car Nuna II, a Dutch Solar Car won the World Solar challenge, a 3000 km race that crosses Australia. The car took 30 hours, 54 minutes - it hit a top speed of 105mph in 2007
American Solar challenge • In 2008, the race1100 miles, taking the teams from Austin, TX, USA to Calgary, Alberta, Canada. • Won by the University of Michigan, its 5th victory, • Speeds running up to 65mph
GM EV1 Electric Car • A typical EV holds at most 25 kwh of power, the energy equivalent of about two-thirds of a gallon of gasoline, on which many people can commute to work for an entire week (about 140 miles, top speed 180mph). 6.8 hours to recharge. 150-200 miles on a charge
Electric Vehicles • The City of Vancouver Canada trialed electric vehicles in 2002. • The “Think City” and the “Ranger EV” are fully electric, zero emission vehicles that are being leased from the Ford Motor.
Electric Rental Car 25 mph 20+ miles on a charge San Francisco
Problems with Electric cars Instead, GM crushed and then shredded them, sending the remains to the foundry. They spent $500m on the project Clean cars could have been sold for $25,000 each, cash, no rebates to loving buyers
Chevy Volt Click on the picture
Electric Bikes Maximum Speed: 15mph Range Maximum*: 20 miles
Japan & Germany have test tracks • China will have the 1st functioning system in 2003 • Covers 19 miles in less than 10 minutes Who Uses It? Shanghai maglev train Guide rails under construction in Shanghai http://www.monorails.org/tMspages/MagShang.html
Electrodynamic Suspension Models • EDS is used in Japan • Train levitates 10 cm off track • Train rolls on rubber wheels until “take off” speed of 25 mph • Wheels can be also be used if the electromagnet fails EDS in Japan http://www.rtri.or.jp/rd/maglev/html/english/maglev_frame_E.html
Electromagnetic Suspension Models • EMS is used in Germany • Developed by Transrapid • Can go up to 300 mph with passengers on board http://www.transrapid.de/en/index.html
What is Bio_Diesel? • Bio_Diesel is produced from feedstock including soybean oil and recycled waste oils such as restaurant grease. 100% organic, completely biodegradable and non-toxic to plants, animals and humans.
B-20 Bio-Diesel • A blend of 20% bio-diesel and 80% petroleum diesel is the most commonly used blend. It can be used in any diesel vehicle
Veggie Van List en to a bit of this radio broadcast by scrolling over the speaker icon to the right
Hybrid cars and SUVs • The Prius is, the cleanest emissions rating next to zero emissions. Toyota Highlander Hybrid SUV TOYOTA PRIUS HONDA CIVIC HYBRID
The Fortwo is small outside at only 2.5m long, yet it offers all of the comfort of a large saloon. It has a top speed of 84mph and accelerates from 0-60mph in only 15.5 seconds, yet returns an average fuel consumption of 60mpg. Smart Car: Hybrid
NGVs: Natural Gas Vehicles • police patrol cars • package delivery vans • U.S. Postal mail delivery vehicles • taxi cabs • school buses, transit buses • fork lifts www.cngcorp.com/.../ natural_gas_vehicles.html
Spallinos family ride the first fuel cell car • Hydrogen powered fuel cell car. • The only by-product is a little water, so no pollution http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5030050&ft=1&f=1025
Fuel Cell Submarine Fuel cell submarines offer underwater stealth