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Module 1 . Globalization. Words, words, Words. Emigration Imports Multinational Cultural diversity A brand A business Your standard of living Immigration Exports Multi-ethnic A clash of cultures Goods A corporation Your way of life. Question Discussion.
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Module 1 Globalization
Words, words, Words • Emigration • Imports • Multinational • Cultural diversity • A brand • A business • Your standard of living • Immigration • Exports • Multi-ethnic • A clash of cultures • Goods • A corporation • Your way of life
Question Discussion • Do you think the changes described are mainly positive or negative? • Do they make you more or less interested in visiting Beijing? • Are any of these change happening in your city/country. • Have they had a good or bad effect on your city/country?
Simple Continuous Form • Write as many sentences as you can about this picture in 2 minutes….
2 things with Simple • Use it only…. • A: An activity that is happening right now. • You are listening. You might be sleeping. • B: The event began in the past.. Is in progress now.. Will probably continue into the future.. • I am teaching at Corvinus. You are studying.
Past Progressive/Continuous • … was +ing verb • Started in the past and was in progress at a particular time in the past and continued till a certain time. • Ex. Tom was sleeping when I arrived.
Future Progressive • The action will begin before, in progress at a particular time and will continue.. • Tom will be sleeping when we arrive.
Perfect Progressive Tenses • The present progressive tenses give the idea that one event is in progress immediately before, up to, until another time or event. The tenses are used to express the duration of the first event.
Present Perfect Progressive • Ex: Tom has been studying for two hours. • Event in Progress: • When? • Before now, up to now • How Long? • For two hours
Past Perfect Progressive • Tom had been studying for two hours before his friend came. • Event in progress: studying • When? • Before another event in the past. • How long? • For two hours.
Future Perfect Progressive • Tom will have been studying for two hours by the time his friend arrives. • Event in progress: studying • When? • Before another event in the future • How long? • For two hours.
Practice • What are you doing right now? How long have you been (doing that)? • What were you doing last night at nine o’clock? What time did you stop (doing that)? Why did you stop (doing that)? How long had you been (doing that) before you stopped? • What are you going to be doing at nine o’clock tomorrow night? What time are you going to stop (doing that)? Why? How long will you have been (doing that) before you stop?
Action Plan 1. Areas where I feel confident Areas where I need to improve 2. Six targets for this year (Be realistic) In class 1..Speak more in group work; answer more questions in class 2…. 3….
Action Plan Cont. • Outside Class • Do my homework .. Esp writing exercisies! • Buy a monolingual dictionary.. (dictionary.com) • ________________???
Word Spot • WORLD-domain where we live in--expanded • EARTH-surface of planet, the globe--limited • GROUND-solid surface of the earth, basis of argument • FLOOR-walking surface
EARTH FLOOR EARTH SHATTERING WHAT ON EARTH IS SHE WEARING OCEAN FLOOR IT COSTS THE EARTH FLOOR BOARDS DANCE ALL THE TIME THINK THE WORLD OF IN THE WORLD SOMEONE GROUNDED OFF THE GROUND OUT OF THIS WORLD ON THE GROUND WORLD WIDE TOP OF THE WORLD WORLD GROUND
Gerunds • Used as the object of a preposition • We talked about going to Canada for our vacation. • Sue is in charge of organizing the meeting. • TO is a preposition, not part of an infinitive • I’m used to sleeping with the window open. • I look forward to going home next month. • They object to changing their plans at this late date.
Gerunds • These verbs ALWAYS take gerunds Verb +Gerund Enjoy quit avoid consider Appreciate finish postpone discuss Mind stop delay mention keep suggest
Practice Enjoy + watch TV Delay +leave on vacation Mind +open the window Keep +work Quit +eat desserts keep on +work Give up+eat desserts consider + get a job Stop+rain talk about + go to a movie Postpone + do my work suggest +go on a picnic
Common Verbs followed by infinitives • Some verbs are followed immediately by an infinitive • He promised to be here by ten. • Some verbs are followed by a (pro)noun and then an infinitive • Mr. Lee toldme to be here at ten o’clock. • The police orderedthe driver to stop.
Ask, expect, would like, want, and need may or may not be followed by a (pro)noun object. • I expect to pass the test. • I expect Mary to pass the test.
Verb + infinitive • Hope to seem to • Plan to appear to • Intend to pretend to • Decide to ask to • Promise to expect to • Agree to would like to • Offer to want to • Refuse to need to
Verb + (pro)noun +infinitive • Tell someone to • Advise someone to • Encourage someone to • Remind someone to • Invite someone to • Permit someone to • Allow someone to • Warn someone to • Require someone to • Order someone to • Force someone to • Ask someone to • Expect someone to • Would like someone to
Verb +Infinitive or Gerund with No difference in Meaning • Begin can’t stand • Start can’t bear • Continue • Like • Love • Prefer • hate