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Progressivism & Social Changes

Progressivism & Social Changes. **Prohibition. What was prohibited by “Prohibition” in the U.S.?. Alcohol consumption Chinese Immigration Women voting Child labor. NOTICE! Prohibition ≠ prohibition. Poll.

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Progressivism & Social Changes

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  1. Progressivism & Social Changes **Prohibition

  2. What was prohibited by “Prohibition” in the U.S.? • Alcohol consumption • Chinese Immigration • Women voting • Child labor NOTICE! Prohibition ≠ prohibition

  3. Poll Before you started studying this chapter, did you know that the U.S. had once banned alcohol? • Yes. • No!

  4. Question Alcohol was prohibited in the U.S. during most of the Progressive Era. • True • False

  5. Questions I will answer in today’s lecture: • How, when & why was alcohol prohibited in America? • Why was Prohibition repealed (cancelled) later? • What was life like in America during the Prohibition Era?

  6. Social Change Movements(Progressivism) Women were especially vocal about moral issues: • Suffrage (equal voting rights for women) • Social Work (helping the poor) • Temperance (Not drinking alcohol)

  7. II. The Temperance Movement(1850s – 1919)

  8. Problems with Alcohol 1 - Too many saloons(1 per 150 people) • Saloons couldn’t make $$$ • Added gambling • Added prostitution

  9. Problems with Alcohol 2 -Social workers saw family problems • Men wasting money at saloons • Violence toward wives / children

  10. Problems with Alcohol 3 -Alcohol-related disease • Alcoholism (addiction) • Liver Damage • Early Death

  11. TemperanceCampaign (1850 – 1920) 1. Temperance Beliefs: • Alcohol = Evil • Even 1 drink  addiction! • All problems caused by alcohol (unemployment, poverty, crime, immorality, violence, disease, inequality of women) 2. Solution: Make America “dry”

  12. Temperance Campaign 3. Also an Anti-Immigrant campaign “Cultures of drink” • Irish (whiskey) • Germans (beer) • Italians (wine) • Russians (vodka)

  13. 4. The role of women in the Temperance Movement • Vocal & politically active

  14. The role of women in the Temperance Movement • Vocal & politically active

  15. The role of women in the Temperance Movement • Vocal & politically active • Won men’s support for equal voting rights • 1920 – 19th Amendment = universal suffrage

  16. III. Anti-Alcohol Legislation

  17. Anti-Alcohol Legislation • 1850s – 1918 - Many locallaws • 1919 - The Volstead Act(national law) • Prohibited the production, sale, & transport of alcohol for drinking • 1919 - 18th Amendment to the Constitution (a.k.a “Prohibition”- effective as of 1920)

  18. NOTE! Progressive Era ≠ Prohibition Era

  19. IV. Prohibition Era in America(1920-1933)

  20. Alcohol Vocabulary • Liquor= alcohol • Booze (slang) = alcohol • To go on a bender = (slang) to drink a lot • A speakeasy = a secret, illegal club or bar that served alcohol during Prohibition

  21. Bootleg (adj) / Bootlegger (n. person) Original meaning Prohibition Era Today

  22. Documentary – Homework Check

  23. Comprehension Questions Who made a lot of money during Prohibition? • The U.S. Government • The Police • Organized criminal gangs • Temperance leaders

  24. Comprehension Questions According to the video, drinking ____________ during the Prohibition Era. • increased • stayed the same • decreased

  25. Documentary – Images of ProhibitionWhat did you see in the video?

  26. V. The Repeal of Prohibition

  27. Why was Prohibition repealed in 1933? 1. Crime soared • Bootleggers and gangsters made a fortune. Al Capone Most powerful gangster in Chicago

  28. Why was Prohibition repealed in 1933? 2. Drinking actually increased • Glamorous speakeasies (for women too!) Maybe!

  29. Increase in Drinking is Disputed! Source: U.S. Alcohol Epidemiologic Data Reference Manual       (Vol. 1, Rockville, Md. : U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 1985): Accessed at: http://prohibition.osu.edu/brewing/consumption.cfm

  30. Why was Prohibition repealed in 1933? 3. Alcohol-related deaths increased • Homemade alcohol was dangerous.

  31. Why was Prohibition repealed in 1933? 4. Public Pressure

  32. Why was Prohibition repealed in 1933? 5. Enforcement took too much time and $ • Lawyers • Police

  33. What was happening in America in 1933? • The Great Depression • Very weak economy • High unemployment • Repeal of Prohibition = • Gov’t could collect liquor taxes • Jobs!

  34. VI. Drinking in America Today

  35. What is the legal drinking age in the U.S. today? • 16 • 18 • 20 • 21 • No limit

  36. What is the legal drinking age in your country? • None. Anyone can drink legally. • 18 • 19 • 20 • None. It is illegal to drink alcohol.

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