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Fasteners. Valerie Blakeslee, Pranav Harikrishnan, Hana Keller, Ben LaRoche, Kiana Peterson. Fasteners. Any device used to connect two or more components Types: Permanent Separable A 747-400 has six million parts, half of which are fasteners (gasp!). Definition of Terms.
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Fasteners Valerie Blakeslee, Pranav Harikrishnan, Hana Keller, Ben LaRoche, Kiana Peterson
Fasteners • Any device used to connect two or more components • Types: • Permanent • Separable • A 747-400 has six million parts, half of which are fasteners (gasp!)
Definition of Terms Torque: A twisting force Tension: A pulling force Lubricant: Either a solid or a liquid which assists in decreasing friction force between two objects
Lab Objective Compare the effect of various nuts and lubricants on the torque at different tensions
Materials and Tools Used • Transducer and transducer cell • Torque wrench • Socket wrench • Nut materials: • Molybdenum Disulfide (like Graphite) • Silver Plated Steel (Higher Temps.)
Materials and Tools Used • Bolt Material: Passivated Steel • Lubricants: • Mobilgrease 33 (Standard Grease) • Cor-Ban 027L (Corrosion Inhibiting, nontoxic, non drying, wide temperature range) • Never Seez (Corrosion Inhibiting, does not seize up in extreme temperatures) • Braycote 601EF (nontoxic, nonflammable, hostile environmental or chemical conditions)
Procedure • Calibrate the transducer • Use a caliper to determine how many spacers are needed • Put the spacers and the transducer cell on the bolt • Slide the bolt through the metal blocks (assembly) • Add a washer on the end of the bolt on the other side of the metal blocks • Tighten the Molybdenum Disulfide nut onto the end of the bolt with a wrench until the tension reading increases slightly
Procedure • Zero out the torque wrench and use it to slowly turn the nut clockwise • Stop when the tension value is roughly at 1000 • Record the tension value and the torque value • Repeat steps 7-9 with tension values of 2000, 3000 and 4000 • Remove the nut with a wrench and dispose of the nut and washer at the end of the bolt • Remove the bolt and dispose it
Procedure • Repeat steps 3-12 twice for trials 2 and 3 • Repeat experiment with a dry silver plated nut • Repeat experiment until step 11 with threads coated with Mobilgrease (applied between steps 5 and 6) • Remove grease with solvent before removing the bolt and continue with steps 12 and 13 • Repeat experiment with: • Cor-Ban 027L lubricant • Never Seez Pure Nickel Special lubricant • Braycote 601EF Grease
Sources of Error • Lack of accuracy with torque tester and improper use • 600 lbs/inch torque wrench: + or - 10 lbs/inch • 150 lb/inch torque wrench: + or - 2.5 lbs/inch • Excessive lubricant on bolt/washers • Improper cleaning of bolt • Leaving excess while applying lubricant
Improvements to the Lab • Ultrasonic transducer bolts • Length is proportional to torque • One of a kind machine (Torque/Angle Transducer) -Schatz • same concept as transducer with separate cell, all included in one machine to improve efficiency
Significance • Fasteners are in many complex products (like Boeing Planes) • Know relationships between nuts and bolts with different lubricants • Bolt must be torqued correctly for fastening (30-50% of max capability)
A Special Thank You To Bernard Roberts Rebecca E. Ahem Boeing Brian Fan Davis Tran David Starkebaum Garlic Jim’s Pizza