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Exam 3 (mean 76%). Today-Ch 13 Announcements Look for Chapter 12 and 13 quizzes posted this weekend. Exam 4 covers Chapters 12, 13 and 16 (last exam you can drop. Everyone must take the final exam). Biology 190 Chapter 16 pictures. DNA Replication occurs at the “S” stage of mitosis.
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Today-Ch 13 • Announcements • Look for Chapter 12 and 13 quizzes posted this weekend. • Exam 4 covers Chapters 12, 13 and 16 (last exam you can drop. Everyone must take the final exam)
Fig 16.5 One DNA strand. A C C C C A G
Fig 16.6 Double Helix A C C C C A G -T -G -G -G -G -T -C
Functions of Proteins • Structural • Catalytic activity • Immunity • Regulation • Poisons • Transport molecules • Hormones • Fluid and electrolyte balance • Sources of energy
Fredrick Griffith’s Experiments Polysaccharide Coat
Fredrick Griffith’s Results Live R-strain picked up DNA from the S-strain. Contains genes for “smooth coat”.
Nobel Prize- 1962 Wilkins Crick Watson
Figure 16.9 Semiconservative Model for DNA Replication Parental strands (template strands) Daughter strands
DNA Origin of Replication Bacteria have one origin of replication. Fig 16.12 Eukaryotic organisms have multiple origins of replication.
Unwinding DNA Single-stranded Binding Proteins
Fig 16.13 DNA Polymerase (Old strand) (Parent strand) (Daughter strand) P
Fig 16.14 Leading Strand 3’ 5’ Old strands Parent strands Template strands Replication Fork 5’ 3’ 5’ 3’ 3’ Lagging Strand 5’ 3’ 5’ 3’ 5’ 5’ 3’ 3’ 5’
Fig 16.14 DNA Polymerase III DNA Ligase
Fig 16.16. Review of Bacterial DNA Replication SS binding proteins Helicase
Mismatch repair 2 Purines = bulge G A 2 Pyrimidines = dimple T C
In very, very, vary rare cases mutations have a selective advantage