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The Role of Research in the Development of Mushrooms Sub-sector . Fredrick Musieba, Research Scientist, Kenya Industrial Research and Development Institute(KIRDI). Presentation Outline. About KIRDI Introduction Possible research areas Conclusion.
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The Role of Research in the Development of Mushrooms Sub-sector Fredrick Musieba, Research Scientist, Kenya Industrial Research and Development Institute(KIRDI)
Presentation Outline • About KIRDI • Introduction • Possible research areas • Conclusion
Introduction • Mushrooms research in Kenya started in 70s with focus on white button mushroom.
Research effort made this far • Research organizations and affiliated bodies • Public and Private universities • Progressive farmers/Entrepreneurs
Possible research areas • Characterization and domestication of new mushrooms species. • Identification of additional Agaricus species for cultivation and their genetic improvement. • Identification and characterization of bioactive molecules for industrial/medicinal uses.
Possible research areas cont’d • Development of high yielding hybrids to incorporate the desirable traits like fruit size, colour, flavour and texture • Breeding varieties for disease/pest resistance and amenability to processing • Molecular profiling of varieties developed and released.
Possible research areas cont’d • Undertake study to record basic information on identity, biology, behaviour and status of common insect pests of mushrooms • Development of environment friendly composting process • Search for newer and improved casing materials, which may be made into ready to use thin sheets or rolls for easy and uniform application.
Possible research areas cont’d • Isolate microbial stimulants and enzymes for accelerated and improved compost. • Development of compost formulations for different parts of the country keeping in view the cost and availability of raw materials. • Development and improvement in the design of growing houses
Possible research areas cont’d • Use of spent substrate. • Development of technologies (carriers and containers) to prolong the viability, shelf life and ease in bulk transport of the ready-to-use spawn.
Possible research areas cont’d • Increased productivity demands proper post harvest infrastructure to enhance shelf life and marketability. • Develop ready-to-cook recipes, value-addition and product diversification to cover pharmaceutical, cosmetic and fast food industries.
Possible research areas cont’d • Development of expert system (ES) for mushroom cultivation, marketing, forecasting and management of insect-pests and diseases. • Development of data bases of input suppliers, entrepreneurs, farmers, market channels and financial institutions. • Development of interactive website on mushrooms and establishment of Teleconferencing facilities.
Conclusion • To face these challenges, all available expertise and resources in the country as well as outside need to be utilized to make Kenyan mushrooms sub sector competitive. • There is need to build stronger linkages between research organizations, food processing industries, progressive farmers, regulators and the market.
THE END THANK YOU FOR YOUR TIME