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Chapter 33

Chapter 33. Imperative. English. Command Second person. Greek. Same Greater range Third person (βλεπέτω: “Let him look”) Aspect (“continually”), no time (only 4 perfect imperatives). Imperfective (Present) Imperative. Perfective (Aorist) Imperative. Imperative Morpheme Chart.

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Chapter 33

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  1. Chapter 33 Imperative

  2. English • Command • Second person

  3. Greek • Same • Greater range • Third person (βλεπέτω: “Let him look”) • Aspect (“continually”), no time • (only 4 perfect imperatives)

  4. Imperfective (Present) Imperative

  5. Perfective (Aorist) Imperative

  6. Imperative Morpheme Chart

  7. λῦε λῦσον (You) Loose!λυέτω λυσάτω Let him loose! λύετε λύσατε (You) loose!λυέτωσαν λυσάτωσαν Let them loose! Active Imperative

  8. λύου λῦσαι (You) looseλυέσθω λυσάσθω Let him loose λύεσθε λύσασθε (You) looseλυέσθωσαν λυσάσθωσαν Let them loose Middle Imperative

  9. Passive Imperative λύου λύθητι (You) be loosed!λυέσθω λυθήτω Let him be loosed! λύεσθε λύθητε (You) be loosed!λυέσθωσαν λυθήτωσαν Let them be loosed!

  10. Second Aorist Imperative • λάβε γενοῦ γράφητιλαβέτω γενέσθω γραφήτω • λάβετε γένεσθε γράφητελαβέτωσαν γενέσθωσαν γραφήτωσαν

  11. Odds ‘n Ends • Contracts • εἰμί

  12. Meaning • Aspect • “Continue”, “keep on” • Meaning • Command • “Entreaty” (“Lord, teach us to pray.”)

  13. Prohibitions • οὐ + future indicative • μή + present imperative • Not “Stop what you are doing” • μή + aorist imperative • Not “Don’t start”

  14. Strong Negations • μή + aorist subjunctive • οὐ μή + aorist subjunctive (review) • “Never” • μή + optative (not in BBG) • 15x: μὴ γένοιτο

  15. Summary • Imperative: commands/entreaties • 2 and 3 person (“let” + pronoun) • Formation • Aspect (hard) • Imperative Morpheme Chart • Three prohibitions & three strong negations

  16. ἀπόλλυμι

  17. ἀπολύω

  18. εἴτε

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