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The Quadratic Formula. Lesson 9.8. Warm Up Evaluate for x = –2, y = 3, and z = –1. . 1. x 2. 4. 2. xyz. 6 . 3. x 2 – yz. 4. y – xz. 7. 1 . 6. z 2 – xy. 5. – x. 7 . 2. California Standards.
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The Quadratic Formula. Lesson 9.8
Warm Up Evaluate for x = –2, y = 3, and z = –1. 1. x2 4 2. xyz 6 3. x2 – yz 4. y – xz 7 1 6. z2 – xy 5. –x 7 2
California Standards 19.0 Students know the quadratic formula and are familiar with its proof by completing the square. 20.0 Students use the quadratic formula to find the roots of a second-degree polynomial and to solve quadratic equations.
In the previous lesson, you completed the square to solve quadratic equations. If you complete the square of ax2 + bx + c = 0, you can derive the Quadratic Formula.
What Does The Formula Do ? The Quadratic formula allows you to find the roots of a quadratic equation (if they exist) even if the quadratic equation does not factorise. The formula states that for a quadratic equation of the form : ax2 + bx + c = 0 The roots of the quadratic equation are given by :
Example 1 Use the quadratic formula to solve the equation : x 2 + 5x + 6= 0 Solution: x 2 + 5x + 6= 0 a = 1 b = 5 c = 6 x = - 2 or x = - 3 These are the roots of the equation.
Example 2 Use the quadratic formula to solve the equation : 8x 2 + 2x - 3= 0 Solution: 8x 2 + 2x - 3= 0 a = 8 b = 2 c = -3 x = ½ or x = - ¾ These are the roots of the equation.
Example 3 Use the quadratic formula to solve the equation : 8x 2 - 22x + 15= 0 Solution: 8x 2 - 22x + 15= 0 a = 8 b = -22 c = 15 x = 3/2 or x = 5/4 These are the roots of the equation.
Because the Quadratic Formula contains a square root, the solutions may be irrational. You can give the exact solution by leaving the square root in your answer, or you can approximate the solutions.
Lesson Quiz 1. Solve x2 + x = 12 by using the Quadratic Formula. 2. Solve –3x2 + 5x = 1 by using the Quadratic Formula. 3.Solve 8x2 – 13x – 6 = 0. Use at least 2 different methods. 3, –4 = 0.23, ≈ 1.43