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Documentary Photography. Document vs. Documentary. A document is a record, a recording. A documentary is a recording and an explanation. A bigger picture. Document of a landscape at this particular time and place. Weed, Charles L. The Valley, From The Mariposa Trail Yosemite views. 1864.
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Document vs. Documentary • A document is a record, a recording. • A documentary is a recording and an explanation. A bigger picture.
Weed, Charles L. The Valley, From The Mariposa Trail Yosemite views. 1864
Timothy O'Sullivan • "A Harvest of Death" • Gettysburg, Pennsylvania • July, 1863
How Did Documentary Photography Change? • Camera technology; as cameras got smaller images became more intimate; flash allowed night vision. • The Governments economic support under President Roosevelt and the FSA-OWI 1930‘s • Magazine Publications of the photo essay LIFE, TIME, made it possible to mass reproduce sets of photographs with text.
Jacob A. Riis, Street Arabs in Sleeping Quarters, c. 1880 the invention of the flash bulb.... lets us see more
Jacob A. Riis A Growler Gang in Session (Robbing a Lush), 1884
Farm Security Administration Historical Section The Office of War Information photographers working for the Farm Security Administration Historical Section (later transferred to the Office of War Information) were encouraged to document continuity and change in many aspects of life in America during the years the unit was in operation.
Memphis, Tennessee. October 1939. Marion Post Wolcott,
Durham, North Carolina. May 1940. Jack Delano, photographer
Dorothea Lange woman as documentarian
Dorothea Lange Filipinos cutting lettuce, Salinas, California. 1935
Dorothea Lange White Angel Bread Line 1932
Dorothea Lange, Plantation Overseer and His Field Hands, ear Clarksdale. Mississippi 1936
Walker Evans Crossroads store, Sprott, Alabama. 1935
Bourke-White women peeling onions to be used for Campbell’s Soup, 1935
Steve McCurry Afgan Refugee, Pakistan, 1984
George Rodger Nuban Wrestler, Sudan, 1949
Thomas Hoepker Muhammad Ali, Chicago, 1966
Stuart Franklin Lone Protester, TianenmentSquare, Beijing, 1989
Bruce Davidson The Drawf, 1958
Leonard Freed Martin Luther King Jr., Baltimore, 1963
Robert Capa war photography, a man’s man.
Robert Capa D-Day Landing, OmahaBeach, Normandy, 1944
Robert Capa Fallen Loyalist Soldier, Spanish Civil War, 1936
photos take on new context when placed in a layout with other images. Juxtaposition makes meaning.
Susan Meiselas a woman war & cultural photographer
Carnival strippers. Vermont, 1973. using her role as a woman she enters the backstage world of the stripper scene.
Susan Meiselas NICARAGUA. 1978-1979