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Probability. 6.4. Outcomes. Possible results of an action Examples: 6 outcomes for rolling a dice (1,2,3,4,56) 2 outcomes for flipping a coin (heads or tails). Event. The outcome or group of outcomes. Probability of an Event. Find the probability of rolling one number cube .
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Probability 6.4
Outcomes • Possible results of an action • Examples: • 6 outcomes for rolling a dice (1,2,3,4,56) • 2 outcomes for flipping a coin (heads or tails)
Event • The outcome or group of outcomes
Find the probability of rolling one number cube • P(odd number) • P(2) • P(5 or 6)
Complement • The opposite of that event Example: Rain and No Rain are complements • Probability of Event + Complement=1
When you roll a number cube what is the P(not 2)? • P(2) + P(not 2) =1
What is the complement of an impossible event? • A certain event
Finding Odds ODDs in Favor of an Event ODDs Against an Event
ODDS What are the odds that a quarter chosen at random from the five shows a horse? 1 to 4 What are the odds that it shows no horse? 4 to 1
ODDS Consider the event of randomly choosing a quarter that shows the outline of a state. What are the odds in favor of this event? 2 to 3 What are the odds against the event? 3 to 2
Homework • Page 298 (2-30 even and 31)