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TUC-1 Measurements of Angles. “ Things I ’ ve Got to Remember from the Last Two Years ”. In the coordinate plane, angles in standard position are created by rotating about the origin (the vertex of the angle). The initial ray is the positive x –axis. Terminal Ray. Initial Ray.
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TUC-1 Measurements of Angles “Things I’ve Got to Remember from the Last Two Years”
In the coordinate plane, angles in standard position are created by rotating about the origin (the vertex of the angle). The initial ray is the positive x –axis. Terminal Ray Initial Ray The Coordinate Plane Positive Rotation – counterclockwise Negative Rotation - clockwise Precalculus
Angles can also be measured in radians. A central angle measures one radian when the measure of the intercepted arc equals the radius of the circle. r r r The Radian In the circle shown, the length of the intercepted arc equals the radius of the circle. Hence, the angle theta measures 1 radian. Precalculus
Radians • If one investigated one revolution of a circle, the arc length would equal the circumference of the circle. The measure of the central angle would be 2 radians. • Since 1 revolution of a circle equals 360, 2 radians = 360!! Precalculus
This implies that 1 radian 57.2958. The coordinate plane now has the following labels. 90, /2 180, 0, 0 360, 2 270, 3/2 Radians Precalculus
Converting from Degrees to Radians • To convert from degrees to radians, multiply by • Example 1 Convert 320 to radians. • Example 2 Convert -153 to radians. Precalculus
Converting from Radians to Degrees • To convert from degrees to radians, multiply by • Example 1 Convert to degrees. Precalculus
Converting from Radians to Degrees • Example 2 Convert to degrees. • Example 3 Convert 1.256 radians to degrees. Precalculus
Coterminal Angles • Angles that have the same initial and terminal ray are called coterminal angles. • Graph 30 and 390 to observe this. • Coterminal angles may be found by adding or subtracting increments of 360 or 2 Precalculus
Coterminal Angles • Example 1 Find two coterminal angles (one positive and one negative) for 425. 425 - 360 = 65 65 - 360 = -295 The general expression would be: 425 + 360n where n I Precalculus
Coterminal Angles • Example 2 Find two coterminal angles (one positive and one negative) for The general expression would be: Precalculus
Coterminal Angles • Example 3 Find two coterminal angles (one positive and one negative) for -3.187R. -3.187 – 2π= -9.470R -3.187 + 2π = 3.096R The general expression would be: -3.187 + 2πn where n I Precalculus
Complementary Angles • Two angles whose measures sum to 90 or /2 are called complementary angles. • The complement of 37 is 53. • The complement of /8 is 3/8. • The complement of 1.274R is 0.297R. Precalculus
Supplementary Angles • Two angles whose measures sum to 180 or are called supplementary angles. • The supplement of 85 is 95. • The supplement of 217 does not exist. Why? Precalculus
Supplementary Angles • The supplement of /8 is 7/8. • The supplement of 2.891R is 0.251R. Precalculus